python数据类型变量_python基础之数据类型与变量

classstr(object):"""str(object='') -> str

str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str

Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or

errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer

that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.

Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)

or repr(object).

encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().

errors defaults to 'strict'."""

def capitalize(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""首字母变大写

S.capitalize() -> str

Return a capitalized version of S, i.e. make the first character

have upper case and the rest lower case."""

return ""

def casefold(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.casefold() -> str

Return a version of S suitable for caseless comparisons."""

return ""

def center(self, width, fillchar=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""原来字符居中,不够用空格补全

S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> str

Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is

done using the specified fill character (default is a space)"""

return ""

def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""从一个范围内的统计某str出现次数

S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in

string S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are

interpreted as in slice notation."""

return0def encode(self, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""encode(encoding='utf-8',errors='strict')

以encoding指定编码格式编码,如果出错默认报一个ValueError,除非errors指定的是

ignore或replace

S.encode(encoding='utf-8', errors='strict') -> bytes

Encode S using the codec registered for encoding. Default encoding

is 'utf-8'. errors may be given to set a different error

handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise

a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and

'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with

codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors."""

return b""

def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool

Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.

With optional start, test S beginning at that position.

With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.

suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try."""

returnFalsedef expandtabs(self, tabsize=8): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""将字符串中包含的\t转换成tabsize个空格

S.expandtabs(tabsize=8) -> str

Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.

If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed."""

return ""

def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,

such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional

arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

Return -1 on failure."""

return0def format(self, *args, **kwargs): #known special case of str.format

"""格式化输出

三种形式:

形式一.

>>> print('{0}{1}{0}'.format('a','b'))

aba

形式二:(必须一一对应)

>>> print('{}{}{}'.format('a','b'))

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

IndexError: tuple index out of range

>>> print('{}{}'.format('a','b'))

ab

形式三:

>>> print('{name} {age}'.format(age=12,name='lhf'))

lhf 12

S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str

Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.

The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}')."""

pass

def format_map(self, mapping): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""与format区别

'{name}'.format(**dict(name='alex'))

'{name}'.format_map(dict(name='alex'))

S.format_map(mapping) -> str

Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping.

The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}')."""

return ""

def index(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found."""

return0def isalnum(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""至少一个字符,且都是字母或数字才返回True

S.isalnum() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isalpha(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""至少一个字符,且都是字母才返回True

S.isalpha() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isdecimal(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.isdecimal() -> bool

Return True if there are only decimal characters in S,

False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isdigit(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.isdigit() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are digits

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isidentifier(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""字符串为关键字返回True

S.isidentifier() -> bool

Return True if S is a valid identifier according

to the language definition.

Use keyword.iskeyword() to test for reserved identifiers

such as "def" and "class"."""

returnFalsedef islower(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""至少一个字符,且都是小写字母才返回True

S.islower() -> bool

Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is

at least one cased character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isnumeric(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.isnumeric() -> bool

Return True if there are only numeric characters in S,

False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isprintable(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.isprintable() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are considered

printable in repr() or S is empty, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isspace(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""至少一个字符,且都是空格才返回True

S.isspace() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are whitespace

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef istitle(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""">>> a='Hello'

>>> a.istitle()

True

>>> a='HellP'

>>> a.istitle()

False

S.istitle() -> bool

Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one

character in S, i.e. upper- and titlecase characters may only

follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.

Return False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isupper(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.isupper() -> bool

Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is

at least one cased character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef join(self, iterable): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""#对序列进行操作(分别使用' '与':'作为分隔符)

>>> seq1 = ['hello','good','boy','doiido']

>>> print ' '.join(seq1)

hello good boy doiido

>>> print ':'.join(seq1)

hello:good:boy:doiido

#对字符串进行操作

>>> seq2 = "hello good boy doiido"

>>> print ':'.join(seq2)

h:e:l:l:o: :g:o:o:d: :b:o:y: :d:o:i:i:d:o

#对元组进行操作

>>> seq3 = ('hello','good','boy','doiido')

>>> print ':'.join(seq3)

hello:good:boy:doiido

#对字典进行操作

>>> seq4 = {'hello':1,'good':2,'boy':3,'doiido':4}

>>> print ':'.join(seq4)

boy:good:doiido:hello

#合并目录

>>> import os

>>> os.path.join('/hello/','good/boy/','doiido')

'/hello/good/boy/doiido'

S.join(iterable) -> str

Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the

iterable. The separator between elements is S."""

return ""

def ljust(self, width, fillchar=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> str

Return S left-justified in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is

done using the specified fill character (default is a space)."""

return ""

def lower(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.lower() -> str

Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase."""

return ""

def lstrip(self, chars=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.lstrip([chars]) -> str

Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.

If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."""

return ""

def maketrans(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return a translation table usable for str.translate().

If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode

ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None.

Character keys will be then converted to ordinals.

If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and

in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the

character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it

must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result."""

pass

def partition(self, sep): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""以sep为分割,将S分成head,sep,tail三部分

S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)

Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it,

the separator itself, and the part after it. If the separator is not

found, return S and two empty strings."""

pass

def replace(self, old, new, count=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.replace(old, new[, count]) -> str

Return a copy of S with all occurrences of substring

old replaced by new. If the optional argument count is

given, only the first count occurrences are replaced."""

return ""

def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,

such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional

arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

Return -1 on failure."""

return0def rindex(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found."""

return0def rjust(self, width, fillchar=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> str

Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding is

done using the specified fill character (default is a space)."""

return ""

def rpartition(self, sep): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.rpartition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)

Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return

the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it. If the

separator is not found, return two empty strings and S."""

pass

def rsplit(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.rsplit(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -> list of strings

Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the

delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and

working to the front. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit

splits are done. If sep is not specified, any whitespace string

is a separator."""

return[]def rstrip(self, chars=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.rstrip([chars]) -> str

Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.

If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."""

return ""

def split(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""以sep为分割,将S切分成列表,与partition的区别在于切分结果不包含sep,

如果一个字符串中包含多个sep那么maxsplit为最多切分成几部分

>>> a='a,b c\nd\te'

>>> a.split()

['a,b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

S.split(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -> list of strings

Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the

delimiter string. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit

splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any

whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are

removed from the result."""

return[]def splitlines(self, keepends=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""Python splitlines() 按照行('\r', '\r\n', \n')分隔,

返回一个包含各行作为元素的列表,如果参数 keepends 为 False,不包含换行符,如 果为 True,则保留换行符。

>>> x

'adsfasdf\nsadf\nasdf\nadf'

>>> x.splitlines()

['adsfasdf', 'sadf', 'asdf', 'adf']

>>> x.splitlines(True)

['adsfasdf\n', 'sadf\n', 'asdf\n', 'adf']

S.splitlines([keepends]) -> list of strings

Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries.

Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends

is given and true."""

return[]def startswith(self, prefix, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool

Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.

With optional start, test S beginning at that position.

With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.

prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try."""

returnFalsedef strip(self, chars=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.strip([chars]) -> str

Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing

whitespace removed.

If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."""

return ""

def swapcase(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""大小写反转

S.swapcase() -> str

Return a copy of S with uppercase characters converted to lowercase

and vice versa."""

return ""

def title(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.title() -> str

Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with title case

characters, all remaining cased characters have lower case."""

return ""

def translate(self, table): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""table=str.maketrans('alex','big SB')

a='hello abc'

print(a.translate(table))

S.translate(table) -> str

Return a copy of the string S in which each character has been mapped

through the given translation table. The table must implement

lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a dictionary or list,

mapping Unicode ordinals to Unicode ordinals, strings, or None. If

this operation raises LookupError, the character is left untouched.

Characters mapped to None are deleted."""

return ""

def upper(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.upper() -> str

Return a copy of S converted to uppercase."""

return ""

def zfill(self, width): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""原来字符右对齐,不够用0补齐

S.zfill(width) -> str

Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field

of the specified width. The string S is never truncated."""

return ""

def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self+value."""

pass

def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return key in self."""

pass

def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self==value."""

pass

def __format__(self, format_spec): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.__format__(format_spec) -> str

Return a formatted version of S as described by format_spec."""

return ""

def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return getattr(self, name)."""

pass

def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self[key]."""

pass

def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

pass

def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self>=value."""

pass

def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self>value."""

pass

def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return hash(self)."""

pass

def __init__(self, value='', encoding=None, errors='strict'): #known special case of str.__init__

"""str(object='') -> str

str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str

Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or

errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer

that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.

Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)

or repr(object).

encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().

errors defaults to 'strict'.

# (copied from class doc)"""

pass

def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Implement iter(self)."""

pass

def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return len(self)."""

pass

def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self<=value."""

pass

def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self

pass

def __mod__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self%value."""

pass

def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self*value.n"""

pass@staticmethod#known case of __new__

def __new__(*args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature."""

pass

def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self!=value."""

pass

def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return repr(self)."""

pass

def __rmod__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return value%self."""

pass

def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self*value."""

pass

def __sizeof__(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes"""

pass

def __str__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return str(self)."""

pass字符串工厂函数

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