package com.example.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Stack;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.TransitionDrawable;
import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.util.LruCache;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.example.MyApplication;
/**
* 图片加载类
*
* @author 月月鸟
*/
public class ImageManager2 {
private static ImageManager2 imageManager;
public LruCache mMemoryCache;
private static final int DISK_CACHE_SIZE =1024 *1024 *20;// 10MB
private static final String DISK_CACHE_SUBDIR ="thumbnails";
public DiskLruCache mDiskCache;
private static MyApplication myapp;
/** 图片加载队列,后进先出 */
private Stack mImageQueue =new Stack();
/** 图片请求队列,先进先出,用于存放已发送的请求。 */
private Queue mRequestQueue =new LinkedList();
/** 图片加载线程消息处理器 */
private Handler mImageLoaderHandler;
/** 图片加载线程是否就绪 */
private boolean mImageLoaderIdle =true;
/** 请求图片 */
private static final int MSG_REQUEST =1;
/** 图片加载完成 */
private static final int MSG_REPLY =2;
/** 中止图片加载线程 */
private static final int MSG_STOP =3;
/** 如果图片是从网络加载,则应用渐显动画,如果从缓存读出则不应用动画 */
private boolean isFromNet =true;
/**
* 获取单例,只能在UI线程中使用。
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static ImageManager2 from(Context context) {
// 如果不在ui线程中,则抛出异常
if (Looper.myLooper() != Looper.getMainLooper()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot instantiate outside UI thread.");
}
if (myapp ==null) {
myapp = (MyApplication) context.getApplicationContext();
}
if (imageManager ==null) {
imageManager =new ImageManager2(myapp);
}
return imageManager;
}
/**
* 私有构造函数,保证单例模式
*
* @param context
*/
private ImageManager2(Context context) {
int memClass = ((ActivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)).getMemoryClass();
memClass = memClass >32 ?32 : memClass;
// 使用可用内存的1/8作为图片缓存
final int cacheSize =1024 *1024 * memClass /8;
mMemoryCache =new LruCache(cacheSize) {
protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
return bitmap.getRowBytes() * bitmap.getHeight();
}
};
File cacheDir = DiskLruCache
.getDiskCacheDir(context, DISK_CACHE_SUBDIR);
mDiskCache = DiskLruCache.openCache(context, cacheDir, DISK_CACHE_SIZE);
}
/**
* 存放图片信息
*/
class ImageRef {
/** 图片对应ImageView控件 */
ImageView imageView;
/** 图片URL地址 */
String url;
/** 图片缓存路径 */
String filePath;
/** 默认图资源ID */
int resId;
int width =0;
int height =0;
/**
* 构造函数
*
* @param imageView
* @param url
* @param resId
* @param filePath
*/
ImageRef(ImageView imageView, String url, String filePath,int resId) {
this.imageView = imageView;
this.url = url;
this.filePath = filePath;
this.resId = resId;
}
ImageRef(ImageView imageView, String url, String filePath,int resId,
int width,int height) {
this.imageView = imageView;
this.url = url;
this.filePath = filePath;
this.resId = resId;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
}
/**
* 显示图片
*
* @param imageView
* @param url
* @param resId
*/
public void displayImage(ImageView imageView, String url,int resId) {
if (imageView ==null) {
return;
}
if (imageView.getTag() !=null
&& imageView.getTag().toString().equals(url)) {
return;
}
if (resId >=0) {
if (imageView.getBackground() ==null) {
imageView.setBackgroundResource(resId);
}
imageView.setImageDrawable(null);
}
if (url ==null || url.equals("")) {
return;
}
// 添加url tag
imageView.setTag(url);
// 读取map缓存
Bitmap bitmap = mMemoryCache.get(url);
if (bitmap !=null) {
setImageBitmap(imageView, bitmap,false);
return;
}
// 生成文件名
String filePath = urlToFilePath(url);
if (filePath ==null) {
return;
}
queueImage(new ImageRef(imageView, url, filePath, resId));
}
/**
* 显示图片固定大小图片的缩略图,一般用于显示列表的图片,可以大大减小内存使用
*
* @param imageView 加载图片的控件
* @param url 加载地址
* @param resId 默认图片
* @param width 指定宽度
* @param height 指定高度
*/
public void displayImage(ImageView imageView, String url,int resId,
int width,int height) {
if (imageView ==null) {
return;
}
if (resId >=0) {
if (imageView.getBackground() ==null) {
imageView.setBackgroundResource(resId);
}
imageView.setImageDrawable(null);
}
if (url ==null || url.equals("")) {
return;
}
// 添加url tag
imageView.setTag(url);
// 读取map缓存
Bitmap bitmap = mMemoryCache.get(url + width + height);
if (bitmap !=null) {
setImageBitmap(imageView, bitmap,false);
return;
}
// 生成文件名
String filePath = urlToFilePath(url);
if (filePath ==null) {
return;
}
queueImage(new ImageRef(imageView, url, filePath, resId, width, height));
}
/**
* 入队,后进先出
*
* @param imageRef
*/
public void queueImage(ImageRef imageRef) {
// 删除已有ImageView
Iterator iterator = mImageQueue.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
if (iterator.next().imageView == imageRef.imageView) {
iterator.remove();
}
}
// 添加请求
mImageQueue.push(imageRef);
sendRequest();
}
/**
* 发送请求
*/
private void sendRequest() {
// 开启图片加载线程
if (mImageLoaderHandler ==null) {
HandlerThread imageLoader =new HandlerThread("image_loader");
imageLoader.start();
mImageLoaderHandler =new ImageLoaderHandler(
imageLoader.getLooper());
}
// 发送请求
if (mImageLoaderIdle && mImageQueue.size() >0) {
ImageRef imageRef = mImageQueue.pop();
Message message = mImageLoaderHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_REQUEST,
imageRef);
mImageLoaderHandler.sendMessage(message);
mImageLoaderIdle =false;
mRequestQueue.add(imageRef);
}
}
/**
* 图片加载线程
*/
class ImageLoaderHandlerextends Handler {
public ImageLoaderHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg ==null)
return;
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_REQUEST:// 收到请求
Bitmap bitmap =null;
Bitmap tBitmap =null;
if (msg.obj !=null && msg.objinstanceof ImageRef) {
ImageRef imageRef = (ImageRef) msg.obj;
String url = imageRef.url;
if (url ==null)
return;
// 如果本地url即读取sd相册图片,则直接读取,不用经过DiskCache
if (url.toLowerCase().contains("dcim")) {
tBitmap =null;
BitmapFactory.Options opt =new BitmapFactory.Options();
opt.inSampleSize =1;
opt.inJustDecodeBounds =true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(url, opt);
int bitmapSize = opt.outHeight * opt.outWidth *4;
opt.inSampleSize = bitmapSize / (1000 *2000);
opt.inJustDecodeBounds =false;
tBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(url, opt);
if (imageRef.width !=0 && imageRef.height !=0) {
bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(tBitmap,
imageRef.width, imageRef.height,
ThumbnailUtils.OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT);
isFromNet =true;
}else {
bitmap = tBitmap;
tBitmap =null;
}
}else
bitmap = mDiskCache.get(url);
if (bitmap !=null) {
// ToolUtil.log("从disk缓存读取");
// 写入map缓存
if (imageRef.width !=0 && imageRef.height !=0) {
if (mMemoryCache.get(url + imageRef.width
+ imageRef.height) ==null)
mMemoryCache.put(url + imageRef.width
+ imageRef.height, bitmap);
}else {
if (mMemoryCache.get(url) ==null)
mMemoryCache.put(url, bitmap);
}
}else {
try {
byte[] data = loadByteArrayFromNetwork(url);
if (data !=null) {
BitmapFactory.Options opt =new BitmapFactory.Options();
opt.inSampleSize =1;
opt.inJustDecodeBounds =true;
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,
data.length, opt);
int bitmapSize = opt.outHeight * opt.outWidth
*4;// pixels*3 if it's RGB and pixels*4
// if it's ARGB
if (bitmapSize >1000 *1200)
opt.inSampleSize =2;
opt.inJustDecodeBounds =false;
tBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,
0, data.length, opt);
if (imageRef.width !=0 && imageRef.height !=0) {
bitmap = ThumbnailUtils
.extractThumbnail(
tBitmap,
imageRef.width,
imageRef.height,
ThumbnailUtils.OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT);
}else {
bitmap = tBitmap;
tBitmap =null;
}
if (bitmap !=null && url !=null) {
// 写入SD卡
if (imageRef.width !=0
&& imageRef.height !=0) {
mDiskCache.put(url + imageRef.width
+ imageRef.height, bitmap);
mMemoryCache.put(url + imageRef.width
+ imageRef.height, bitmap);
}else {
mDiskCache.put(url, bitmap);
mMemoryCache.put(url, bitmap);
}
isFromNet =true;
}
}
}catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
}
}
}
if (mImageManagerHandler !=null) {
Message message = mImageManagerHandler.obtainMessage(
MSG_REPLY, bitmap);
mImageManagerHandler.sendMessage(message);
}
break;
case MSG_STOP:// 收到终止指令
Looper.myLooper().quit();
break;
}
}
}
/** UI线程消息处理器 */
private Handler mImageManagerHandler =new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg !=null) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_REPLY:// 收到应答
do {
ImageRef imageRef = mRequestQueue.remove();
if (imageRef ==null)
break;
if (imageRef.imageView ==null
|| imageRef.imageView.getTag() ==null
|| imageRef.url ==null)
break;
if (!(msg.objinstanceof Bitmap) || msg.obj ==null) {
break;
}
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
// 非同一ImageView
if (!(imageRef.url).equals((String) imageRef.imageView
.getTag())) {
break;
}
setImageBitmap(imageRef.imageView, bitmap, isFromNet);
isFromNet =false;
}while (false);
break;
}
}
// 设置闲置标志
mImageLoaderIdle =true;
// 若服务未关闭,则发送下一个请求。
if (mImageLoaderHandler !=null) {
sendRequest();
}
}
};
/**
* 添加图片显示渐现动画
*
*/
private void setImageBitmap(ImageView imageView, Bitmap bitmap,
boolean isTran) {
if (isTran) {
final TransitionDrawable td =new TransitionDrawable(
new Drawable[] {
new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent),
new BitmapDrawable(bitmap) });
td.setCrossFadeEnabled(true);
imageView.setImageDrawable(td);
td.startTransition(300);
}else {
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
/**
* 从网络获取图片字节数组
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
private byte[] loadByteArrayFromNetwork(String url) {
try {
HttpGet method =new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = myapp.getHttpClient().execute(method);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
return EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity);
}catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 根据url生成缓存文件完整路径名
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
public String urlToFilePath(String url) {
// 扩展名位置
int index = url.lastIndexOf('.');
if (index == -1) {
return null;
}
StringBuilder filePath =new StringBuilder();
// 图片存取路径
filePath.append(myapp.getCacheDir().toString()).append('/');
// 图片文件名
filePath.append(MD5.Md5(url)).append(url.substring(index));
return filePath.toString();
}
/**
* Activity#onStop后,ListView不会有残余请求。
*/
public void stop() {
// 清空请求队列
mImageQueue.clear();
}
}