Android学习-图片缓存组件

图片缓存组件-Universal-Image-Loader

框架的特点

1.多线程下载图片，图片可以来源于网络，文件系统，项目文件夹assets中以及drawable中
2.支持随意的配置ImageLoader,例如线程池，图片下载器，内存缓存策略，硬盘缓存策略
图片显示选项以及其他的一些配置
3.支持图片的内存缓存，文件系统缓存或者SD卡缓存
4.支持图片下载过程的监听
5.根据控件(lmageView)的大小对Bitmap进行裁剪，减少Bitmap占用过多的内存
6.提供在较慢的网络下对图片进行加载

第三方库下载地址：https://github.com/nostra13/Android-Universal-Image-Loader

或者


权限设置

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.imageloaderdemo;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.DisplayImageOptions;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.assist.FailReason;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.assist.LoadedFrom;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.display.BitmapDisplayer;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.imageaware.ImageAware;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.listener.ImageLoadingListener;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.listener.ImageLoadingProgressListener;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String url = "http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/838ba61ea8d3fd1fc9c7b6853a4e251f94ca5f46.jpg";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ImageView imageView=findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        //展示圆的图片
        DisplayImageOptions options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
                .cacheInMemory(true)
                .cacheOnDisk(true)
                .displayer(new BitmapDisplayer() {
                    @Override
                    public void display(Bitmap bitmap, ImageAware imageAware, LoadedFrom loadedFrom) {
                        Bitmap bitmap1 = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
                        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap1);
                        BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
                        Paint paint = new Paint();
                        paint.setShader(shader);
                        canvas.drawCircle(bitmap.getWidth() / 2, bitmap.getHeight() / 2, bitmap.getHeight() / 2, paint);
                        imageAware.setImageBitmap(bitmap1);
                    }
                }).build();

        ImageLoaderConfiguration configuration=new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(this)
                .memoryCacheSizePercentage(20)//设置占用内存的百分比
                .diskCacheFileCount(100)//磁盘缓存
                .diskCacheSize(5 * 1024 * 1024)
                //  .defaultDisplayImageOptions(DisplayImageOptions.createSimple())
                .defaultDisplayImageOptions(options)
                .build();

        ImageLoader.getInstance().init(configuration);
//        ImageLoader.getInstance().init(ImageLoaderConfiguration.createDefault(this));
//        ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(url,imageView);

		//五角星样式
        DisplayImageOptions options1 = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder().displayer(
                new BitmapDisplayer() {
                    @Override
                    public void display(Bitmap bitmap, ImageAware imageAware, LoadedFrom loadedFrom) {
                        Bitmap bitmap1 = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
                        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap1);
                        BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
                        Paint paint = new Paint();
                        paint.setShader(shader);
                        Path path = new Path();
                        path.moveTo(bitmap.getWidth() / 2, 0);
                        path.lineTo(bitmap.getWidth() / 4, bitmap.getHeight());
                        path.lineTo(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight() / 3);
                        path.lineTo(0, bitmap.getHeight() / 3);
                        path.lineTo(bitmap.getWidth() / 4 * 3, bitmap.getHeight());
                        canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
                        imageAware.setImageBitmap(bitmap1);
                    }
                }
        ).build();

        //ImageLoader.getInstance().loadImage();//不展示，仅仅下载一张图片
        ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(url, imageView, options1);
        ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(url, imageView, options1, new ImageLoadingListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLoadingStarted(String imageUri, View view) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onLoadingFailed(String imageUri, View view, FailReason failReason) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onLoadingComplete(String imageUri, View view, Bitmap loadedImage) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onLoadingCancelled(String imageUri, View view) {

            }
        }, new ImageLoadingProgressListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressUpdate(String imageUri, View view, int current, int total) {

            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

</RelativeLayout>