sqlserver uppercase_如何在.NET 4.5 C＃Entity Framework 6中使用Oracle和SQL Server将列映射到大写？...

I'm using C#, .NET 4.5 and Entity Framework 6 in my project. It uses both Oracle and SQL Server, depending on the installation at the client.

The approach is database-first, as this database existed already by the time we decided to change the ORM from NHibernate to Entity Framework 6.

The mapping looks like this:

ToTable(schema + ".Motorista");

Property(x => x.Criacao).HasColumnName("criacao").IsOptional();

The table and column names are all in PascalCase in the mapping, which works fine with SQL Server but, in Oracle, all the names are UpperCase which causes an error:

ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

If I manually make it uppercase, then it works fine on Oracle. But I can't do that because of compatibility to SQL Server.

How can I say to Entity Framework to uppercase all the names when using Oracle?

Can I use conventions in this scenario?

解决方案

Check the providerName attribute in the named connection string to see if your connection is for SQL Server or Oracle (OR add a redundant value in the appSettings section of the configuration). Then do what @AaronLS suggested and add a helper method to case your names correctly and apply any additional formatting. The helper method should be tasked with checking the database type as mentioned above and applying or not applying casing/formatting.

Here is an example.

public class MyDbContext : DbContext

{

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)

{

modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new SomeMappedTypeMapper());

base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

}

}

public class SomeMappedType

{

public int SomeMappedColumnId { get; set; }

public string SomeMappedColumn { get; set; }

}

public class SomeMappedTypeMapper : EntityTypeConfiguration

{

public SomeMappedTypeMapper()

{

this.HasKey(x => x.SomeMappedColumnId);

this.ToTable("SomeMappedType"); // If needed, apply the same technique as used in the column name extension

this.Property(x => x.SomeMappedColumnId).HasColumnNameV2("SomeMappedColumnId").HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);

this.Property(x => x.SomeMappedColumn).HasColumnNameV2("SomeMappedColumn");

}

}

public static class TypeHelper

{

private static bool isOracle;

static TypeHelper()

{

isOracle = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["yourDbConnectionName"].ProviderName.IndexOf("oracle", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0;

}

public static PrimitivePropertyConfiguration HasColumnNameV2(this PrimitivePropertyConfiguration property, string columnName)

{

if (isOracle)

return property.HasColumnName(columnName.ToUpper());

return property.HasColumnName(columnName);

}

}