java内存数据同步_java如何把数据同步到主内存？

Consumer.run()

里面执行

n.conusme()

时，count值为5

但是之后的

n.getCount()

得到的是4

public class ThreadDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Apple n = new Apple();

Thread a1 = new Thread(new Producer(n), "Producer");

Thread a2 = new Thread(new Consumer(n), "Consumer");

a1.start();

try{

Thread.sleep(1000) ;

}catch(InterruptedException e){

e.printStackTrace() ;

}

a2.start();

}

}

class Producer implements Runnable {

Apple n;

public Producer(Apple n) {

this.n = n;

}

volatile boolean keepRunning = true;

@Override

public void run() {

while (true) {

while (keepRunning) {

if (n.getCount() < 5) {

n.produce();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+ " produced an apple，" + n.getCount() + " apple(s) left");

}

if (n.getCount() >= 5) {

keepRunning = false;

}

Thread.yield();

}

if (n.getCount() < 5) {

keepRunning = true;

}

}

}

}

class Consumer implements Runnable {

Apple n;

public Consumer(Apple n) {

this.n = n;

}

volatile boolean keepRunning = true;

@Override

public void run() {

while (true) {

while (keepRunning) {

if (n.getCount() <= 5 && n.getCount() > 0) {

n.consume();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+ " consumed an apple," + n.getCount() + " apple(s) left");here is 5

}

if (n.getCount() <= 0) {

keepRunning = false;

}

Thread.yield();

}

if (n.getCount() > 0) {

keepRunning = true;

}

}

}

}

class Apple {

private int count = 0;

public int getCount() {

return count;

}

public synchronized void produce() {

count++;

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public synchronized void consume() {

count--;

System.out.println("count="+count);//here is 4

}

}

因为getcount方法没有使用sychronized，所以当你调用consumer方法时，getcount方法也会同时执行

加锁 或是 使用volatile 会保证多线程间数据的修改是可见的。