linux 符号所在库,linux – 即使nm表示该符号存在于共享库中时,也未引用符号

这可能是错的？我有以下简单的类：

#include "libmnl/libmnl.h"

int main() {

struct mnl_socket *a = mnl_socket_open(12);

}

并且运行一个简单的gcc编译(gcc -lmnl main.c)后，我得到以下错误：

/tmp/cch3GjuS.o: In function `main':

main.c:(.text+0xe): undefined reference to `mnl_socket_open'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

在共享库上运行nm显示它实际上发现：

aatteka@aatteka-Dell1:/tmp$ nm -D /usr/lib/libmnl.so | grep mnl_socket_open

0000000000001810 T mnl_socket_open

Ubuntu 12.04发生这种情况。安装了libmnl-dev和libmnl0软件包。 gcc的strace输出表示ld正好使用* .so文件：

[pid 10988] stat("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/libmnl.so", 0x7fff2a39b470) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

[pid 10988] open("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/libmnl.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

[pid 10988] stat("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/libmnl.a", 0x7fff2a39b4d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

[pid 10988] open("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/libmnl.a", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

[pid 10988] stat("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libmnl.so", 0x7fff2a39b470) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

[pid 10988] open("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libmnl.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

[pid 10988] stat("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libmnl.a", 0x7fff2a39b4d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

[pid 10988] open("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libmnl.a", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

[pid 10988] stat("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../../lib/libmnl.so", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=18608, ...}) = 0

[pid 10988] open("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../../lib/libmnl.so", O_RDONLY) = 7