java取cookie遇到中文 tomcat报错_java + tomcat cookie 异常

Cookie cookie = new Cookie(username,value);

cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24*7,cookie);

response.addCookie(cookie);

在执行到 response.addCookie(cookie); 时 报错，发现在 cookie中保存的 username 变量是 英文时无问题，如果是中文则会出现以下异常～

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [Login] in context with path [/learntest] threw exception

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Control character in cookie value or attribute.

at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.LegacyCookieProcessor.needsQuotes(LegacyCookieProcessor.java:431)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.LegacyCookieProcessor.generateHeader(LegacyCookieProcessor.java:303)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.generateCookieString(Response.java:959)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.addCookie(Response.java:907)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.addCookie(ResponseFacade.java:392)

at com.test.cookietest.Login.doPost(Login.java:74)

at com.test.cookietest.Login.doGet(Login.java:41)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)

at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:212)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)

at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)

at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1096)

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:674)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2500)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2489)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

原因(猜测):

由于cookie 中只能以ASCII码的格式进行保存(即只能保存英文)  而在 Cookie.addCookie 方法中检查了 保存的文本内容 发现无法识别 抛出异常

解决方案:

在把变量保存到 cookie对象中之前 先 对 username 变量 使用 URLEncoder工具类 进行编码，使之以 unicode 编码格式进行保存

在提取 cookie 中 username 变量时 先使用 URLDecoder 工具类进行解码，使之以 utf-8 进行使用。

value = URLEncoder.encode(value, "utf-8");

Cookie cookie = new Cookie(username,value);

cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24*7,cookie);

response.addCookie(cookie);

问题解决