mysql5.6二进制_【MySQL】MySQL5.6二进制安装

1、下载软件

使用本地已下好的包 用rz上传至linux

安装上传包：yum -y install lrzsz

rz 选择mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz上传

2、查看是否安装

ps -ef|grep mysqld

3、查看是否有rpm包

rpm -qa |grep -i mysql

4、解压并移动到mysql目录

tar xzvf mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

5、创建用户和组

新建dba组：groupadd -g 101 dba

创建用户并添加dba组：useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin

ps：生产环境中一般不会给root权限

先申请sudo权限，再创建一个mysql服务的管理用户

创建mysqladmin作用：1、 一个用户只对一个组件 2、dba组

6、修改密码

passwd mysqladmin

7、拷贝配置文件到mysqladmin用户的家目录

cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql

8、配置/etc/my.cnf：直接覆盖

vi /etc/my.cn 先dg 在黏贴

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 256M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M

query_cache_size= 32M

max_allowed_packet = 16M

myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M

tmp_table_size=32M

table_open_cache = 512

thread_cache_size = 8

wait_timeout = 86400

interactive_timeout = 86400

max_connections = 600

# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency

thread_concurrency = 32

#isolation level and default engine

default-storage-engine = INNODB

transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

server-id = 1

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid

#open performance schema

log-warnings

sysdate-is-now

binlog_format = MIXED

log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err

log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin

#other logs

#general_log =1

#general_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err

#slow_query_log=1

#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err

#for replication slave

#log-slave-updates

#sync_binlog = 1

#for innodb options

innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch

innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

innodb_log_file_size = 200M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100

#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1

#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8

performance_schema

innodb_read_io_threads=4

innodb-write-io-threads=4

innodb-io-capacity=200

#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge

innodb_purge_threads=1

innodb_use_native_aio=on

#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace

innodb_file_per_table = 1

lower_case_table_names=1

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 256M

sort_buffer_size = 256M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

修改innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M为1024M

9、修改配置文件及mysql目录的权限及所有人/组

修改配置文件：chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf

修改目录：chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql

10、切换到mysqladmin用户

su – mysqldamin

11、查看当前路径 新建归档目录

pwd /usr/local/mysql

mkdir arch

12、安装

scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysqladmin –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

13、配置mysql服务，并改为开机启动

1.root用户先切换到mysql根目录 cd /usr/local/mysql

2.root用户下将服务文件拷贝到init.id下，并重命名为mysql cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

3.赋予可执行权限： chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

4.添加服务 ： chkconfig –add mysql

5.设置开机启动： chkconfig –level 345 mysql on

14、启动mysql并查看流程和监听

1.切换用户：su – mysqladmin

2.rm -rf my.cnf

bin/mysqld_safe &

3.查看进程及端口号

ps -ef|grep mysqld

netstat -tulnp | grep mysql

15、查看mysql服务

service mysql status

16、登录mysql

[mysqladmin@hadoop001 ~]$ mysql

mysql>

17、查看数据库

mysql>show databases;

+——————–+

| Database |

+——————–+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+——————–+

4 rows in set (0.02 sec)

18、更新密码及清除用户

1.进入数据库mysql：

use mysql

Database changed

2.查看用户表：select host,user,password from user;

+———–+——+———-+

| host | user | password |

+———–+——+———-+

| localhost | root | |

| hadoop001 | root | |

| 127.0.0.1 | root | |

| ::1 | root | |

| localhost | | |

| hadoop001 | | |

+———–+——+———-+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3.更新root用户密码为‘123456’：update user set password=password(‘123456′) where user=’root’;

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0

4.再次查看用户表：select host,user,password from user;

+———–+——+——————————————-+

| host | user | password |

+———–+——+——————————————-+

| localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |

| hadoop001 | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |

| 127.0.0.1 | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |

| ::1 | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |

| localhost | | |

| hadoop001 | | |

+———–+——+——————————————-+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

密码已更新