python实现录音小程序 界面_python实现录音小程序

本文为大家分享了python实现录音小程序的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

学习目标：掌握python的pyaudio扩展包和Wave模块录制语音的方法

Wav音频:声道数，采样频率，量化位数

python Wav包是自带的，pyaudio需要下载

pip3 install pyaudio

python读Wav文件：

fp=wave.open('','rb')

nf=fp.getnframes()#获取文件的采样点数量

print('sampwidth:',fp.getsampwidth())

print('framerate:',fp.getframerate())

print('channels:',fp.getnchannels())

f_len=nf*2#文件长度计算，每个采样2个字节

audio_data=fp.readframes(nf)

python写Wav文件：

def save_wave_file(filename,data):

'''save the date to the wavfile'''

wf=wave.open(filename,'wb')

wf.setnchannels(channels)#声道

wf.setsampwidth(sampwidth)#采样字节 1 or 2

wf.setframerate(framerate)#采样频率 8000 or 16000

wf.writeframes(b"".join(data))#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32071536/typeerror-sequence-item-0-expected-str-instance-bytes-found

wf.close()

利用PyAudio录音：

def my_record():

pa=PyAudio()

stream=pa.open(format = paInt16,channels=1,

rate=framerate,input=True,

frames_per_buffer=NUM_SAMPLES)

my_buf=[]

count=0

while count

string_audio_data = stream.read(NUM_SAMPLES)#一次性录音采样字节大小

my_buf.append(string_audio_data)

count+=1

print('.')

save_wave_file('01.wav',my_buf)

stream.close()

利用PyAudio播放音频

chunk=2014

def play():

wf=wave.open(r"01.wav",'rb')

p=PyAudio()

stream=p.open(format=p.get_format_from_width(wf.getsampwidth()),channels=

wf.getnchannels(),rate=wf.getframerate(),output=True)

while True:

data=wf.readframes(chunk)

if data=="":break

stream.write(data)

stream.close()

p.terminate()

完整录音播放的demo

import wave

from pyaudio import PyAudio,paInt16

framerate=8000

NUM_SAMPLES=2000

channels=1

sampwidth=2

TIME=2

def save_wave_file(filename,data):

'''save the date to the wavfile'''

wf=wave.open(filename,'wb')

wf.setnchannels(channels)

wf.setsampwidth(sampwidth)

wf.setframerate(framerate)

wf.writeframes(b"".join(data))

wf.close()

def my_record():

pa=PyAudio()

stream=pa.open(format = paInt16,channels=1,

rate=framerate,input=True,

frames_per_buffer=NUM_SAMPLES)

my_buf=[]

count=0

while count

string_audio_data = stream.read(NUM_SAMPLES)

my_buf.append(string_audio_data)

count+=1

print('.')

save_wave_file('01.wav',my_buf)

stream.close()

chunk=2014

def play():

wf=wave.open(r"01.wav",'rb')

p=PyAudio()

stream=p.open(format=p.get_format_from_width(wf.getsampwidth()),channels=

wf.getnchannels(),rate=wf.getframerate(),output=True)

while True:

data=wf.readframes(chunk)

if data=="":break

stream.write(data)

stream.close()

p.terminate()

if __name__ == '__main__':

my_record()

print('Over!')

play()

更多用法详见 pyaudio文档

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持聚米学院。