PHP
PHP即“超文本预处理器”,是一种通用开源脚本语言。PHP是在服务器端执行的脚本语言,与C语言类似,是常用的网站编程语言。PHP独特的语法混合了C、Java、Perl以及 PHP 自创的语法。利于学习,使用广泛,主要适用于Web开发领域。
原始为Personal Home Page的缩写,已经正式更名为 “PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor”
Windows
1.下载
官网下载地址https://windows.php.net/download
选择最新版下载
更多版本如不同VC和Thread Safe左侧导航有介绍。
2.解压缩
文件名可以改简洁点
3.配置#加载PHPLoadModule php7_module 'D:/tools/php7/php7apache2_4.dll'#将PHP配置文件加载到Apache配置文件中,共同生效PHPIniDir 'D:/tools/php7'#配置Apache分配工作给PHP模块,把PHP代码交给PHP处理#即.php后缀名的文件AddType application/x-httpd-php .php123456789
4.php.ini文件
上述配置的php.ini文件默认是不存在的,是以development和production格式存在,需要格式化处理。
5.测试配置(此步可跳过)
重启Apache服务,打开cmd,切到 Apache解压目录/bin,输入指令httpd -M1
6.测试PHP代码
<?php
//测试
echo 'hello world';?>1234
启动Apache服务,在浏览器访问https://www.xiaoyuani.com/,注意和文件名相同
如果没生效,可以重启电脑试试
至此就全部好了(~ ̄▽ ̄)~
Linux
依次执行以下指令即可
1.下载和解压cd /usr/local/src/ #切换目录wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.10.tar.bz2 #下载wget http://xmlsoft.org/downloads.html/tar jxvf php-7.4.10.tar.bz2 #解压1234
2.安装cd /usr/local/src/php-7.4.10./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --enable-fpm12
执行configure时会报Error,说XXX not found等,对应安装即可,直到没错Package ‘libxml-2.0
’, required by ‘virtual:world’, not found
yum install -y libxml2-devel
Package ‘openssl
’, required by ‘virtual:world’, not found
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
Package ‘sqlite3
’, required by ‘virtual:world’, not found
yum install sqlite-devel
configure: error: Please reinstall theBZip2
distribution
yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel
Package ‘krb5
’, required by ‘virtual:world’, not found
yum install krb5-devel
Package ‘libcurl
’, required by ‘virtual:world’, not found
yum install libcurl-devel
Package ‘libjpeg
’, required by ‘virtual:world’, not found
yum install libjpeg-devel
Package ‘libzip
’, required by ‘virtual:world’, not found
yum install libzip-devel
Package ‘libxslt
’, required by ‘virtual:world’, not found
yum install libxslt-devel
Package ‘freetype2
’, required by ‘virtual:world’, not found
yum install freetype-devel
Package ‘libpng
’, required by ‘virtual:world’, not found
yum install libpng-devel
Package ‘oniguruma
’, required by ‘virtual:world’, not found(这个有点麻烦 )cd /usr/local/src/wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
yum install autoconf automake libtool #有询问输入ycd oniguruma-6.9.4/./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install1234567
3.php.ini
拷贝格式化php.ini,同Windowscp php.ini-development php.ini /usr/local/php7/ #拷贝cp php.ini /usr/local/php7//usr/local/php7/bin/php -m #查看PHP加载模块/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -M #查看httpd加载模块1234
4.配置Apachevim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf #编辑配置文件#修改以下四点#1.ServerName 195行ServerName www.example.com:80#2.Directory 204行
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
#3.DirectoryIndex 253行
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
#4.AddType 391行AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
:wq #保存退出(先按ESC)/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t #测试配置语法/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful #重新加载配置文件12345678910111213141516171819
5.启动服务/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl startps -ef|grep httpd #查看httpd进程netstat -lntp|grep 80 #查看80端口curl localhost #测试1234
6.测试iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #开放80端口或配置服务器安全组vim /usr/local/apache2.4/htdocs/test.php #编辑测试文件<?php
phpinfo();?>
:wq #保存退出(先按ESC)123456
按此步骤下来就能成功了。