linux怎么给根分区加容量,LINUX下为LVM磁盘增加根分区空间

LINUX下为LVM磁盘增加硬盘空间

1，为客户机增加一块新的硬盘

2， 重启客户机

3， 用fdisk -l查看整个磁盘空间#fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 34.4 GB, 34359738368 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4177 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000b2d34

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2 64 4178 33041408 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes //新加的盘硬盘

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 30.4 GB, 30396121088 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3695 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 byte

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 3435 MB, 3435134976 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 417 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

4， 用pvcreate /dev/sdb将新的硬盘加入物理卷pvcreate /dev/sdb

Physical volume “/dev/sdb” successfully created

5， 用vgextend VolGroup /dev/sdb将新硬盘加入卷组vgextend VolGroup /dev/sdb

Volume group “VolGroup” successfully extended

6， 为根分区扩散空间lvextend -L +200G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_rootlvextend -L +180G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root //加180G

lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/VolGroup-lv_root //加全部

Extending logical volume lv_root to 208.31 GiB

Logical volume lv_root successfully resized

7， 将之应用resize2fs /dev/VolGroup/lv_rootresize2fs /dev/VolGroup/lv_root

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/VolGroup/lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

old desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 14

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/VolGroup/lv_root to 54606848 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/VolGroup/lv_root is now 54606848 blocks long.

8， 再用df -hT查看空间，已加入Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 206G 5.7G 189G 3% /

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 485M 32M 428M 7% /boot

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