java io多路复用 例子_Java IO多路复用技术简介

Java IO多路复用技术简介

/**

* @author qifuguang

* @date 15-2-4 下午2:07

*/

public class TimeServerMain {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// 启动时间服务器

new Thread(new SelectorTimeServer()).start();

}

}

/**

* @author qifuguang

* @date 15-2-4 下午2:09

*/

public class TimeClientMain {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// 创建100个客户端连接到服务器

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

new Thread(new SelectorTimeClient(i + 1)).start();

}

}

}

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;

import java.nio.channels.Selector;

import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;

import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Iterator;

/**

* @author qifuguang

* @date 15-2-4 下午1:21

*/

public class SelectorTimeServer implements Runnable {

private static final String TIME_ORDER = "Query Time";

private Selector selector;

private ServerSocketChannel serverChannel;

private volatile boolean stop = false;

/**

* 创建Selector, 创建ServerSocketChannel,并设置为非阻塞模式, 注册到selector.

*

* @throws Exception

*/

public SelectorTimeServer() throws Exception {

selector = Selector.open();

serverChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

serverChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080));

serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);

serverChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

}

/**

* 轮询监听selector.

*/

@Override

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println("时间服务器启动！");

while (!stop) {

selector.select(1000);

Iterator iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

SelectionKey key = iterator.next();

iterator.remove();

handleKey(key);

}

}

if (selector != null) {

selector.close();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 处理每一种selector感兴趣的事件.

*

* @param key 轮询监听得到的SelectionKey.

*/

private void handleKey(SelectionKey key) {

try {

if (key.isValid()) {  // 如果连接成功

if (key.isAcceptable()) {  // 监听到有新客户端连接

SocketChannel accept = ((ServerSocketChannel) key.channel()).accept(); // 建立与客户端的连接

accept.configureBlocking(false);  // 设置该连接为非阻塞模式

accept.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); // 将该连接注册到selector

System.out.println("发现有新客户端连接...");

}

if (key.isReadable()) {    // 监听到有客户端发送请求

SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

// 读取客户端发来的请求

ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

int size = channel.read(buff);

if (size > 0) {

byte[] b = new byte[size];

buff.flip();

buff.get(b);

String order = new String(b, "UTF-8");

System.out.println("收到客户端命令：" + order);

String content = "";

if (order.equalsIgnoreCase(TIME_ORDER)) {

content = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());

} else {

content = "命令错误";

}

// 根据客户端发来的请求做出相应的动作,并将处理结果返回给客户端

doWrite(channel, content);

} else if (size < 0) {

channel.close();

key.cancel();

} else {

;

}

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 向指定的SocketChannel发送指定的消息。

*

* @param sc      需要向哪一个SocketChannel发送消息

* @param content 需要发送的消息

* @throws Exception

*/

private void doWrite(SocketChannel sc, String content) throws Exception {

ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

buffer.put(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));

buffer.flip();

sc.write(buffer);

if (!buffer.hasRemaining()) {

System.out.println("下发消息给客户端：" + content);

}

}

}

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;

import java.nio.channels.Selector;

import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

import java.util.Iterator;

/**

* @author qifuguang

* @date 15-2-4 下午1:21

*/

public class SelectorTimeClient implements Runnable {

private static final String TIME_ORDER = "Query Time";

private SocketChannel channel;

private Selector selector;

private volatile boolean stop = false;

private Integer index;

/**

* 创建Selector, SocketChannel.

*

* @param index 客户端编号.

* @throws Exception

*/

public SelectorTimeClient(Integer index) throws Exception {

selector = Selector.open();

channel = SocketChannel.open();

channel.configureBlocking(false);

this.index = index;

}

/**

* 轮询监听selector刚兴趣的事件.

*/

@Override

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println("第" + index + "个客户端启动!");

// 先尝试异步连接服务器, 如果连接成功,则只需要把channel注册到selector的READ事件,

// 读取服务器返回的结果. 如果不成功(客户端已经向服务器发送了sync包,但是服务器没有返回ack包, 物理链路还没建立成功)

// 则把该channel注册到selector的CONNECT事件, 等待服务器返回的ack包.

if (channel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(8080))) {

channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

doWrite(channel, TIME_ORDER);

} else {

channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);

}

while (!stop) {

selector.select(1000);

Iterator iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

SelectionKey key = iterator.next();

SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

iterator.remove();

if (key.isValid()) {

if (key.isReadable()) {  // 监听到可读事件, 读取服务器返回的处理结果.

ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

int size = sc.read(buff);

if (size > 0) {

byte[] b = new byte[size];

buff.flip();

buff.get(b);

System.out.println("第" + index + "个客户端获取服务器返回时间：" + new String(b));

stop = true;

} else if (size < 0) {

sc.close();

key.cancel();

} else {

;

}

}

if (key.isConnectable()) {  //监听到服务器返回了ack包, 准备完成连接的建立

if (sc.finishConnect()) {  // 调用此方法完成物理链路连接的建立

sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); // 建立连接之后注册监听READ事件

doWrite(sc, TIME_ORDER);

} else {

System.exit(1);  //否则,程序退出

}

}

}

}

}

if (selector != null) {

selector.close();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 向指定的channel发送指定的消息.

*

* @param channel 向哪一个channel发送消息

* @param content 需要发送的消息

* @throws Exception

*/

private void doWrite(SocketChannel channel, String content) throws Exception {

ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

buff.put(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));

buff.flip();

channel.write(buff);

if (!buff.hasRemaining()) {

System.out.println("第" + index + "个客户端成功发送请求到服务器：" + content);

}

}

}