java里逆顺怎么写_java实现的顺时针/逆时针打印矩阵操作教程

public class SnakeMatrix {

/**

* 定义矩阵的阶数

*/

private int n;

//填充矩阵的值

private int k = 1;

private int[][] data;

/**

* 定义矩阵移动的方向

*/

public enum Direction {

left, right, up, down,

}

SnakeMatrix(int n) {

this.n = n;

data = new int[n][n];

}

public void clockwisePrintMatrix() {

//定义行数

int rowLen = data.length;

//定义列数

int columnLen = data.length;

//移动方向

Direction direction = Direction.right;

//定义上边界

int upBound = 0;

//定义下边界

int downBound = rowLen - 1;

//定义左边界

int leftBound = 0;

//定义右边界

int rightBound = columnLen - 1;

//矩阵当前行数

int row = 0;

//矩阵当前列数

int column = 0;

while (true) {

data[row][column] = k++;

if (upBound == downBound && leftBound == rightBound) {

// System.out.println(" upBound :"+upBound +" downBound :"+downBound+" leftBound :"+leftBound +" rightBound :"+rightBound);

break;

}

switch (direction) {

case right:

if (column < rightBound) {

++column;

} else {

++row;

direction = Direction.down;

++upBound;

}

break;

case down:

if (row < downBound) {

++row;

} else {

--column;

direction = Direction.left;

--rightBound;

}

break;

case up:

if (row > upBound) {

--row;

} else {

++column;

direction = Direction.right;

++leftBound;

}

break;

case left:

if (column > leftBound) {

--column;

} else {

--row;

direction = Direction.up;

--downBound;

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {

System.out.printf("%2d%s", data[i][j], " ");

}

System.out.println();

}

}

public void anticlockwisePrintMatrix() {

int rowLen = data.length;

int columnLen = data.length;

int leftBound = 0;

int rightBound = columnLen - 1;

int upBound = 0;

int downBound = rowLen - 1;

int row = 0;

int column = 0;

Direction direction = Direction.down;

while (true) {

data[row][column] = k++;

if (rightBound == leftBound && upBound == downBound) {

break;

}

switch (direction) {

case down:

if (row < downBound) {

row++;

} else {

column++;

direction = Direction.right;

leftBound++;

}

break;

case right:

if (column < rightBound) {

column++;

} else {

row--;

direction = Direction.up;

downBound--;

}

break;

case up:

if (row > upBound) {

row--;

} else {

direction = Direction.left;

column--;

rightBound--;

}

break;

case left:

if (column > leftBound) {

column--;

} else {

direction = Direction.down;

row++;

upBound++;

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {

System.out.printf("%2d%s", data[i][j], " ");

}

System.out.println();

}

}

}