java 调节color亮度算法_Android7.1 亮度自动调节

自动背光在Android系统中属于display显示相关模块，具体是和Lights和Power交互比较多，Power控制其亮度，灭屏，暗屏以及自动背光设置开关等，Lights负责背光灯的背光亮度值的变化。

1、代码主要涉及到frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/display 目录下的DisplayPowerController.java、AutomaticBrightnessController.java。

2、AutomaticBrightnessController.java中的一些变量

mScreenAutoBrightness：屏幕亮度级别是由自动亮度算法决定的，实际的亮度应向这个值靠拢。我们保留这个值，即使我们停止使用光传感器，以便我们可以快速恢复到之前的自动亮度级别。如果当前没有可用的自动亮度值，设置为-1。

// The screen brightness level that has been chosen by the auto-brightness

// algorithm. The actual brightness should ramp towards this value.

// We preserve this value even when we stop using the light sensor so

// that we can quickly revert to the previous auto-brightness level

// while the light sensor warms up.

// Use -1 if there is no current auto-brightness value available.

private int mScreenAutoBrightness = -1;

mResetAmbientLuxAfterWarmUpConfig：如果设置为true，屏幕点亮后，控制器根据当前传感器读到的值调整亮度；如果是false，控制器将收集更多的数据，然后决定是否改变亮度。

// If true immediately after the screen is turned on the controller will try to adjust the

// brightness based on the current sensor reads. If false, the controller will collect more data

// and only then decide whether to change brightness.

private final boolean mResetAmbientLuxAfterWarmUpConfig;

mScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustment：屏幕自动亮度调节的系数，从-1到1。

// The screen auto-brightness adjustment factor in the range -1 (dimmer) to 1 (brighter)

private float mScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustment = 0.0f;

mAmbientLux：当前接收的环境光级别。

// The currently accepted nominal ambient light level.

private float mAmbientLux;

mAmbientLightRingBuffer：一个用来保存最近环境光传感器读值得环形传感器。

// A ring buffer containing all of the recent ambient light sensor readings.

private AmbientLightRingBuffer mAmbientLightRingBuffer;

AMBIENT_LIGHT_PREDICTION_TIME_MILLIS：假定当前传感器读数超出当前时间的有效期，并且确保最后样本的权重非0，这反过来确保了总权重非0。

// How long the current sensor reading is assumed to be valid beyond the current time.

// This provides a bit of prediction, as well as ensures that the weight for the last sample is

// non-zero, which in turn ensures that the total weight is non-zero.

private static final long AMBIENT_LIGHT_PREDICTION_TIME_MILLIS = 100;

mLightSensorWarmUpTimeConfig：亮屏后在等待光传感器准备时自动亮度调整时间，以毫秒为单位。该值在创建AutomaticBrightnessController对象时被赋值。

// Amount of time to delay auto-brightness after screen on while waiting for

// the light sensor to warm-up in milliseconds.

// May be 0 if no warm-up is required.

private int mLightSensorWarmUpTimeConfig;

mAmbientLightHorizen：以毫秒为单位，采集光样本的时间段。mAmbientLightHorizen的初始化在AutomaticBrightnessController的构造方法中，而AutomaticBrightnessController对象的创建是在DisplayPowerController类的构造方法中执行的，最终是从变量config_autoBrightnessAmbientLightHorizon中读取，定义在framework/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml文件中：10000，这里定义为10s。

// Period of time in which to consider light samples in milliseconds.

private final int mAmbientLightHorizon;

mInitialHorizonAmbientLightRingBuffer：保存初始阶段光传感器读值得环形缓冲器。

// A ring buffer containing the light sensor readings for the initial horizon period.

private AmbientLightRingBuffer mInitialHorizonAmbientLightRingBuffer;

3、使用dump查看自动亮度调节的变量值

adb shell dumpsys display > e:\display.txt

4、亮度计算算法及调节

自动背光的主要控制功能是DisplayPowerController和AutomaticBrightnessController两个类结合起来工作的。DisplayPowerController属于Display模块，其控制设备屏幕亮灭、背光、与Power关系密切，这里主要看下屏幕亮度的控制这方面的逻辑。

首先，在DisplayManagerService中初始化DisplayPowerController，如下：

private final class LocalService extends DisplayManagerInternal {

@Override

public void initPowerManagement(final DisplayPowerCallbacks callbacks, Handler handler,

SensorManager sensorManager) {

synchronized (mSyncRoot) {

DisplayBlanker blanker = new DisplayBlanker() {

@Override

public void requestDisplayState(int state, int brightness) {

// The order of operations is important for legacy reasons.

if (state == Display.STATE_OFF) {

requestGlobalDisplayStateInternal(state, brightness);

}

callbacks.onDisplayStateChange(state);

if (state != Display.STATE_OFF) {

requestGlobalDisplayStateInternal(state, brightness);

}

}

};

mDisplayPowerController = new DisplayPowerController(

mContext, callbacks, handler, sensorManager, blanker);

}

}

initPowerManagement()方法是比较重要的，这里是重写了DisplayManagerInternal中的initPowerManagement()抽象方法，该方法中有两个重要作用：一是回调到PowerManagerService中设置屏幕显示状态与power状态到底层；二是向LightService里面去设置屏幕背光。其中使用到的参数是由在PowerManagerService中调用initPowerManagement()方法传递的，如下：

// Initialize display power management.

mDisplayManagerInternal.initPowerManagement(

mDisplayPowerCallbacks, mHandler, sensorManager);

我们接着看下DisplayPowerController的构造方法，如下：

/**

* Creates the display power controller.

*/

public DisplayPowerController(Context context,

DisplayPowerCallbacks callbacks, Handler handler,

SensorManager sensorManager, DisplayBlanker blanker) {

mHandler = new DisplayControllerHandler(handler.getLooper());

mCallbacks = callbacks;

mBatteryStats = BatteryStatsService.getService();

mSensorManager = sensorManager;

mWindowManagerPolicy = LocalServi