来源MYSQL开发文档:
MySQL支持全文索引和搜索功能。MySQL中的全文索引类型FULLTEXT的索引。 FULLTEXT 索引仅可用于 MyISAM 表;他们可以从CHAR、 VARCHAR或TEXT列中作为CREATE TABLE语句的一部分被创建,或是随后使用ALTER TABLE 或 CREATE INDEX被添加。对于较大的数据集,将你的资料输入一个没有FULLTEXT索引的表中,然后创建索引, 其速度比把资料输入现有FULLTEXT索引的速度更为快。
全文搜索同MATCH()函数一起执行
mysql> CREATE TABLE articles (
-> id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
-> title VARCHAR(200),
-> body TEXT,
-> FULLTEXT (title,body)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO articles (title,body) VALUES
-> ('MySQL Tutorial','DBMS stands for DataBase ...'),
-> ('How To Use MySQL Well','After you went through a ...'),
-> ('Optimizing MySQL','In this tutorial we will show ...'),
-> ('1001 MySQL Tricks','1. Never run mysqld as root. 2. ...'),
-> ('MySQL vs. YourSQL','In the following database comparison ...'),
-> ('MySQL Security','When configured properly, MySQL ...');
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 6 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> SELECT * FROM articles
-> WHERE MATCH (title,body) AGAINST ('database');
+----+-------------------+------------------------------------------+
| id | title | body |
+----+-------------------+------------------------------------------+
| 5 | MySQL vs. YourSQL | In the following database comparison ... |
| 1 | MySQL Tutorial | DBMS stands for DataBase ... |
+----+-------------------+------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)