MySQL查询入职最晚_牛客网数据库SQL实战1-查找最晚入职员工的所有信息

查找最晚入职员工的所有信息

CREATE TABLE `employees` (

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`birth_date` date NOT NULL,

`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,

`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,

`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,

`hire_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

输入描述:

无

输出描述:

emp_nobirth_datefirst_namelast_namegenderhire_date

10008

1958-02-19

Saniya

Kalloufi

M

1994-09-15

测试数据

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10001,'1953-09-02','Georgi','Facello','M','1986-06-26');

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10002,'1964-06-02','Bezalel','Simmel','F','1985-11-21');

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10003,'1959-12-03','Parto','Bamford','M','1986-08-28');

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10004,'1954-05-01','Chirstian','Koblick','M','1986-12-01');

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10005,'1955-01-21','Kyoichi','Maliniak','M','1989-09-12');

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10006,'1953-04-20','Anneke','Preusig','F','1989-06-02');

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10007,'1957-05-23','Tzvetan','Zielinski','F','1989-02-10');

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10008,'1958-02-19','Saniya','Kalloufi','M','1994-09-15');

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10009,'1952-04-19','Sumant','Peac','F','1985-02-18');

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10010,'1963-06-01','Duangkaew','Piveteau','F','1989-08-24');

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10011,'1953-11-07','Mary','Sluis','F','1990-01-22');

参考答案

select * from employees order by hire_date desc LIMIT 1

解析

---对查询结果进行排序

order by 字段名 [desc/asc ]   默认是asc升序排序，排序字段需要是可以比较的数据类型

limit一般有两种用法，

----

select * from table limit m,n

其中m是指记录开始的index，从0开始，表示第一条记录

n是指从第m+1条开始，取n条。

select * from table limit n

这个表示从记录中取前n条数据，相当于省略了m=0