文件预览 java实现_JAVA实现文件预览（三）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 10:58:48 发布

北山南湖

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 10:58:48 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33498296/article/details/114442304

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JAVA+POI实现PPT的在线预览

接前几篇文章，实现PPT的在线预览，过程如下：

1)将PPT转为一个图片集合保存在一个文件夹中

2)将图片集合转化为PDF，从而实现PPT的预览

在实现这一功能的过程中，参阅了很多博客和资料，才算是完整的实现这一功能，但是 PPT转化为图片的时候依然会有些许问题，比如：PPT中的表格会缺失，这一问题还未得到解决，之后若是实现的话，会继续补充的。

看了好多文章，好像就是只能两步转实现这个功能，未查到PPT直接预览或者PPT直接转为PDF格式的，如果大家有更好的解决方法的话，如若愿意分享的，还请留言。万分感谢！！！

此文章只是为了记录自己学习的过程，经测有效~~~

PPT转为图片集合实现类：

package cn.itcast.QLN.utils;

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Dimension;import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.Image;import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.UUID;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;import org.apache.poi.hslf.extractor.PowerPointExtractor;import org.apache.poi.hslf.usermodel.HSLFSlide;import org.apache.poi.hslf.usermodel.HSLFSlideShow;import org.apache.poi.hslf.usermodel.HSLFTextParagraph;import org.apache.poi.hslf.usermodel.HSLFTextRun;import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.OpenXML4JException;import org.apache.poi.xslf.extractor.XSLFPowerPointExtractor;import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XMLSlideShow;import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFSlide;import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTRegularTextRun;import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTTextBody;import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTTextCharacterProperties;import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTTextFont;import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTTextParagraph;import org.openxmlformats.schemas.presentationml.x2006.main.CTGroupShape;import org.openxmlformats.schemas.presentationml.x2006.main.CTShape;import org.openxmlformats.schemas.presentationml.x2006.main.CTSlide;

/** * PPT转image工具类 * 使用的Apache poi-3.14的版本依赖第三方jar包：poi-3.14-20160307.jar、poi-ooxml-3.14-20160307.jar、 * poi-ooxml-schemas-3.14-20160307.jar、poi-scratchpad-3.14-20160307.jar、xmlbeans-2.6.0.jar * @author yds * @date 2017-03-22 * */ public class ppt2img { /** * 将PPTX 文件转换成image * @param orignalPPTFileName //PPTX文件路径如：d:/demo/demo1.pptx * @param targetImageFileDir //转换后的图片保存路径如：d:/demo/pptxImg * @param imageFormatNameString //图片转化的格式字符串，如："jpg"、"jpeg"、"bmp" "png" "gif" "tiff" * @return Map * key: converReturnResult 类型：boolean 转化结果 true 代表转换成功，false 代表转换失败 * key:imgNames 类型：List 转换成功后图片的全部名称集合 * 注：获取“imgNames”图片名称集合时，请先判断“converReturnResult” 是否为true；如果有一张转换失败则为false */ @SuppressWarnings("resource") public static Map converPPTXtoImage(String orignalPPTFileName,String targetImageFileDir, String imageFormatNameString){ Map map=new HashMap(); boolean converReturnResult=true;//是否全部转成功 List imgNamesList=new ArrayList();//PPT转成图片后所有名称集合 FileInputStream orignalPPTFileInputStream=null; FileOutputStream orignalPPTFileOutStream=null; XMLSlideShow oneSlideShow=null; try{ try { orignalPPTFileInputStream=new FileInputStream(orignalPPTFileName); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); converReturnResult=false; map.put("converReturnResult", converReturnResult); return map; } try { oneSlideShow=new XMLSlideShow(orignalPPTFileInputStream); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); converReturnResult=false; map.put("converReturnResult", converReturnResult); return map; } //获取PPT每页的尺寸大小(宽和高度) Dimension onePPTPageSize=oneSlideShow.getPageSize(); //获取PPT文件中的所有PPT页面，并转换为一张张播放片 List pptPageXSLFSLiseList= oneSlideShow.getSlides(); String xmlFontFormat=""+ " "+ " "+ ""+ ""; for (int i = 0; i < pptPageXSLFSLiseList.size(); i++) { /** * 设置中文为宋体，解决中文乱码问题 */ CTSlide oneCTSlide=pptPageXSLFSLiseList.get(i).getXmlObject(); CTGroupShape oneCTGroupShape=oneCTSlide.getCSld().getSpTree(); List oneCTShapeList=oneCTGroupShape.getSpList(); for (CTShape ctShape : oneCTShapeList) { CTTextBody oneCTTextBody = ctShape.getTxBody(); if(null==oneCTTextBody){ continue; } CTTextParagraph[] oneCTTextParagraph= oneCTTextBody.getPArray(); CTTextFont oneCTTextFont=null; try { oneCTTextFont=CTTextFont.Factory.parse(xmlFontFormat); } catch (XmlException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } for (CTTextParagraph ctTextParagraph : oneCTTextParagraph) { CTRegularTextRun[] onrCTRegularTextRunArray=ctTextParagraph.getRArray(); for (CTRegularTextRun ctRegularTextRun : onrCTRegularTextRunArray) { CTTextCharacterProperties oneCTTextCharacterProperties =ctRegularTextRun.getRPr(); oneCTTextCharacterProperties.setLatin(oneCTTextFont); } } } //创建BufferedImage 对象，图像尺寸为原来的PPT的每页尺寸 BufferedImage oneBufferedImage=new BufferedImage(onePPTPageSize.width, onePPTPageSize.height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D oneGraphics2D = oneBufferedImage.createGraphics(); //将PPT文件中的每个页面中的相关内容画到转换后的图片中 pptPageXSLFSLiseList.get(i).draw(oneGraphics2D); /** * 设置图片的存放路径和图片格式，注意生成的文件路径为绝对路径，最终获得各个图像文件所对应的输出流的对象 */ try { String imgName=(i+1)+"_"+UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"."+imageFormatNameString; imgNamesList.add(imgName);//将图片名称添加的集合中 orignalPPTFileOutStream=new FileOutputStream(targetImageFileDir+imgName); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); converReturnResult=false; map.put("converReturnResult", converReturnResult); return map; } //将转换后的各个图片文件保存带指定的目录中 try { ImageIO.write(oneBufferedImage, imageFormatNameString, orignalPPTFileOutStream); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); converReturnResult=false; map.put("converReturnResult", converReturnResult); return map; } } } finally{ try { if(orignalPPTFileInputStream!=null){ orignalPPTFileInputStream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { if(orignalPPTFileOutStream!=null){ orignalPPTFileOutStream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } map.put("converReturnResult", converReturnResult); map.put("imgNames", imgNamesList); } return map; } /** * 将PPT 文件转换成image * @param orignalPPTFileName //PPT文件路径如：d:/demo/demo1.ppt * @param targetImageFileDir //转换后的图片保存路径如：d:/demo/pptImg * @param imageFormatNameString //图片转化的格式字符串，如："jpg"、"jpeg"、"bmp" "png" "gif" "tiff" * @return Map * key: converReturnResult 类型：boolean 转化结果 true 代表转换成功，false 代表转换失败 * key:imgNames 类型：List 转换成功后图片的全部名称集合 * 注：获取“imgNames”图片名称集合时，请先判断“converReturnResult” 是否为true；如果有一张转换失败则为false */ @SuppressWarnings("resource") public static Map converPPTtoImage(String orignalPPTFileName,String targetImageFileDir, String imageFormatNameString){ Map map=new HashMap(); boolean converReturnResult=true;//是否全部转成功 List imgNamesList=new ArrayList();//PPT转成图片后所有名称集合 FileInputStream orignalPPTFileInputStream=null; FileOutputStream orignalPPTFileOutStream=null; HSLFSlideShow oneHSLFSlideShow=null; try{ try { orignalPPTFileInputStream=new FileInputStream(orignalPPTFileName); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); converReturnResult=false; map.put("converReturnResult", converReturnResult); return map; } try { oneHSLFSlideShow=new HSLFSlideShow(orignalPPTFileInputStream); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); converReturnResult=false; map.put("converReturnResult", converReturnResult); return map; } //获取PPT每页的大小(宽和高度) Dimension onePPTPageSize= oneHSLFSlideShow.getPageSize(); //获得PPT文件中的所有的PPT页面(获得每一张幻灯片),并转为一张张的播放片 List pptPageSlideList=oneHSLFSlideShow.getSlides(); //下面循环的主要功能是实现对PPT文件中的每一张幻灯片进行转换和操作 for (int i = 0; i > oneTextParagraphs=pptPageSlideList.get(i).getTextParagraphs(); for (List list :oneTextParagraphs) { for (HSLFTextParagraph hslfTextParagraph : list) { List HSLFTextRunList= hslfTextParagraph.getTextRuns(); for (int j = 0; j =26040)){ HSLFTextRunList.get(j).setFontSize(7.0); } //设置字体样式为宋体 // String family=HSLFTextRunList.get(j).getFontFamily(); HSLFTextRunList.get(j).setFontFamily("宋体"); } } } /** * 创建BufferedImage对象，图像的尺寸为原来的每页的尺寸 */ BufferedImage oneBufferedImage=new BufferedImage(onePPTPageSize.width, onePPTPageSize.height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D oneGraphics2D=oneBufferedImage.createGraphics(); /** * 设置转换后的图片背景色为白色 * */ oneGraphics2D.setPaint(Color.white); oneGraphics2D.fill(new Rectangle2D.Float(0,0,onePPTPageSize.width,onePPTPageSize.height)); pptPageSlideList.get(i).draw(oneGraphics2D); /** * 设置图片的存放路径和图片格式，注意生成的图片路径为绝对路径，最终获得各个图像文件所对应的输出流对象 */ try { String imgName=(i+1)+"_"+UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"."+imageFormatNameString; imgNamesList.add(imgName);//将图片名称添加的集合中 orignalPPTFileOutStream=new FileOutputStream(targetImageFileDir+imgName); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); converReturnResult=false; map.put("converReturnResult", converReturnResult); return map; } /** * 转换后的图片文件保存的指定的目录中 */ try { ImageIO.write(oneBufferedImage, imageFormatNameString, orignalPPTFileOutStream); // throw new IOException(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); converReturnResult=false; map.put("converReturnResult", converReturnResult); return map; } } }finally{ try { if(orignalPPTFileInputStream!=null){ orignalPPTFileInputStream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { if(orignalPPTFileOutStream!=null){ orignalPPTFileOutStream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } map.put("converReturnResult", converReturnResult); map.put("imgNames", imgNamesList); } return map; } /** * 直接抽取幻灯片的全部内容 * @param filePath * @return * @throws IOException */ /* @SuppressWarnings("resource") public static String readppt2003Text(String filePath) { PowerPointExtractor extractor=null;; try { File file = new File(filePath); FileInputStream fin=new FileInputStream(file); extractor = new PowerPointExtractor(fin); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return extractor.getText(); } */ // 读取pptx @SuppressWarnings("resource") public static String readPPTX2007Text(String file) { try { return new XSLFPowerPointExtractor(POIXMLDocument.openPackage(file)).getText(); } catch (XmlException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (OpenXML4JException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }

}

图片集合转PDF格式实现类

package cn.itcast.QLN.utils;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.lowagie.text.BadElementException;import com.lowagie.text.Document;import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;import com.lowagie.text.Image;import com.lowagie.text.Rectangle;import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

/** * 将多张图片合并转为PDF；需要用到iTextpdf包， * * */

public class imgs2pdf { /** * * @param imageFolderPath * 图片文件夹地址 * @param pdfPath * PDF文件保存地址 * */ public static void toPdf(String imageFolderPath, String pdfPath) { try { // 图片文件夹地址 // String imageFolderPath = "D:/Demo/ceshi/"; // 图片地址 String imagePath = null; // PDF文件保存地址 // String pdfPath = "D:/Demo/ceshi/hebing.pdf"; // 输入流 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pdfPath); // 创建文档 Document doc = new Document(null, 0, 0, 0, 0); //doc.open(); // 写入PDF文档 PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, fos); // 读取图片流 BufferedImage img = null; // 实例化图片 Image image = null; // 获取图片文件夹对象 File file = new File(imageFolderPath); File[] files = file.listFiles(); // 循环获取图片文件夹内的图片 for (File file1 : files) { if (file1.getName().endsWith(".png") || file1.getName().endsWith(".jpg") || file1.getName().endsWith(".gif") || file1.getName().endsWith(".jpeg") || file1.getName().endsWith(".gif")) { // System.out.println(file1.getName()); imagePath = imageFolderPath + file1.getName(); //System.out.println(file1.getName()); // 读取图片流 img = ImageIO.read(new File(imagePath)); // 根据图片大小设置文档大小 doc.setPageSize(new Rectangle(img.getWidth(), img .getHeight())); // 实例化图片 image = Image.getInstance(imagePath); // 添加图片到文档 doc.open(); doc.add(image); } } // 关闭文档 doc.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadElementException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (DocumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

}

action方法调用

if (suffix1.equals("pptx")) { String path2 =path.substring(0, 91); System.out.println("path2为" + path2); //创建一个新的文件夹，并命名，每次PPT转化为图片集合的时候， //便新创建一个文件夹，避免所有的图片都在一个图片集合中 String filefName=UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "1"); File dir = new File(path2+"\\"+filefName); dir.mkdirs(); String path3=path2+filefName+"\\"; //System.out.println("path3为" + path3); //PPT转化为图片集合 Map map=ppt2img.converPPTXtoImage(path,path3,"jpg");//.readPPTX2007Text(path);//("E:\\ppt\\PMS2.0界面设计培训-20130507.pptx"); boolean converReturnResult=(Boolean) map.get("converReturnResult"); System.out.println("converReturnResult为"+converReturnResult); if(converReturnResult){//如果全部转换成功,则为true;如果有一张转换失败,则为fasle @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //List imgNames中存储的只有图片的名字 List imgNames=(List) map.get("imgNames"); /* for (String imgName : imgNames) { System.out.println("imgName为"+imgName); String path4 =path3+imgName; System.out.println("path4"+path4); } */ //图片集合转化为pdf格式 imgs2pdf.toPdf(path3, path2+"new.pdf"); File files = new File(path2+"new.pdf"); long fileSizes = files.length(); String fileNames = files.getName(); String suffix = fileNames.substring(fileNames.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); // 用输入流读取文件 inputStream = new FileInputStream(files); HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse(); response.setContentType(UtilTools.returnContentType(suffix)); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "filename=\"" + uploadFileName + ".pdf" + "\""); byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) fileSizes]; int offset = 0; int numRead = 0; while (offset < buffer.length && (numRead = inputStream.read(buffer, offset, buffer.length - offset)) >= 0) { offset += numRead; } // 确保所有数据均被读取 if (offset != buffer.length) { throw new IOException("Could not completely read file " + files.getName()); } response.getOutputStream().write(buffer); response.getOutputStream().flush(); response.flushBuffer(); response.getOutputStream().close(); } }