操作es_ES基础操作命令

1.创建索引

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1.代码

put /test/type/1{    "name":"北辰君"    "age":"20"}

2.语法

put /索引/类型/Id{    请求体}//新版本type可以省略

3.效果图

2.创建索引规则

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1.代码

put /test1{  "mappings": {    "properties": {      "name": {        "type": "text"      },      "age": {        "type": "long"      }    }  }}

2.效果图

3.官方文档地址

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/keyword.html

3.修改文档信息

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1.代码

POST /test/type/1/_update{  "doc": {    "name": "幽幽晚风君且临"  }}

2.效果图

4.删除

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1.代码

DELETE /test/type/1

2.效果图

5.查询

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1.基本查询

GET test/type/_search?q=name:幽幽晚风君且临

2.效果图

6.复杂查询

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1.基本简单查询

GET test/type/_search{  "query": {    "match": {      "name": "幽幽晚风君且临"    }  }}

2.查询时指定返回字段

GET test/type/_search{  "query": {    "match": {      "name": "幽幽晚风君且临"    }  },  "_source": ["name","age"]}

3.排序

GET test1/_search{  "query": {    "match": {      "name": "幽幽晚风君且临"    }  }, "sort": [    {      "age": {        "order": "desc"      }    }  ]}

4.分页

GET test1/_search{  "query": {    "match": {      "name": "幽幽晚风君且临"    }  }, "sort": [    {      "age": {        "order": "desc"      }    }  ],  "from": 0,   "size": 1}// from 起始页// size 每页多少数据

5.多条件查询

GET test1/_search{  "query": {    "bool": {      "must": [        {          "match": {            "name": "晚风"          }        },        {          "match": {            "age": 20          }        }      ]    }  }}//must 相当于mysql  and//should 相当于mysql or//must_not 相当于mysql !=

6.过滤器filter取范围值

GET test1/_search{  "query": {    "bool": {      "must": [        {          "match": {            "name": "幽幽晚风君且临"          }        }      ],      "filter": {        "range": {          "age": {            "gte": 20,            "lt": 30          }        }      }    }  }}//gte大于等于//lt小于 e =

7.term精确查询

• term会直接查询精确的
• metch会使分词器解析！(先分析文档，在通过分析的文档进行查询)
• text 会被分词器解析 keyword不会被分词器解析，它就是一个分词

GET test1/_search{  "query": {    "term": {      "desc": "桃"    }  }}

精确查询多个值：

GET test1/_search{  "query": {    "bool": {      "should": [        {          "term": {              "name": "晚风"          }        },        {          "term": {              "desc": "桃"          }        }      ]    }  }}

8.字段高亮

GET test1/_search{  "query": {   "match": {     "name": "晚风"   }  },  "highlight": {    "fields": {      "name": {}    }  }}

9.自定义高亮样式

GET test1/_search{  "query": {   "match": {     "name": "晚风"   }  },  "highlight": {    "pre_tags": "

", "post_tags": "

", "fields": { "name": {} } }}