java httpclient 传参_java HttpClient传输json格式的参数实例讲解

最近的一个接口项目，传的参数要求是json，需要特殊处理一下。

重点是这两句话：

httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");

se.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON);

这两句话的作用与jmeter的设置header信息类似

package com.base;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingClientConnectionManager;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**

* @author QiaoJiafei

* @version 创建时间：2015年11月4日 下午1:55:45

* 类说明

*/

public class HttpGetByJson {

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{

final String CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON = "text/json";

DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(

new PoolingClientConnectionManager());

String url = "http://172.16.30.226:8091/svc/authentication/register";

String js = "{\"userName\":\"18600363833\",\"validateChar\":\"706923\",\"randomChar\":\"706923\",\"password\":\"123456\",\"confirmPwd\":\"123456\",\"recommendMobile\":\"\",\"idCard\":\"320601197608285792\",\"realName\":\"阙岩\",\"verifyCode\"}";

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");

StringEntity se = new StringEntity(js);

se.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON);

httpPost.setEntity(se);

CloseableHttpResponse response2 = null;

response2 = client.execute(httpPost);

HttpEntity entity2 = null;

entity2 = response2.getEntity();

String s2 = EntityUtils.toString(entity2, "UTF-8");

System.out.println(s2);

}

}

补充：HttpClient以json形式的参数调用http接口并对返回的json数据进行处理(可以带文件)

1、参数的url就是被调用的地址，map是你要传的参数。参数转成json我使用的是gson方式转换的。

主要使用的jar包有httpclient-4.5.3.jar、httpcore-4.4.6.jar、commons-codec-1.9.jar、gson-2.2.4.jar和commons-logging-1.2.jar。

如果发送的post请求想传送文件，需添加httpmime-4.5.3.jar包，并设置如下代码：

HttpEntity multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addBinaryBody("file", new File("D:\\workspace\\programm\\WebContent\\programm\\1991.zip")).build();

第一个参数表示请求字段名，第二个参数就是文件。

还想添加参数则

HttpEntity multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addTextBody("name", "张三").addBinaryBody("file", new File("D:\\workspace\\programm\\WebContent\\programm\\1991.zip")).build();

httpPost.setEntity(multipartEntityBuilder);

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class HttpClientUtil {

private final static String CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON = "text/json";

public static String postRequest(String url, Map param) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{

CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");

Gson gson = new Gson();

String parameter = gson.toJson(param);

StringEntity se = new StringEntity(parameter);

se.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON);

httpPost.setEntity(se);

CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");

return result;

}

}

2、返回的结果也可以使用gson转换成对象进行下一步操作。

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class GsonUtil {

public static T jsonToObject(String jsonData, Class type) {

Gson gson = new Gson();

T result = gson.fromJson(jsonData, type);

return result;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String json = "{'id':'1','name':'zhang','address':'Hubei'}";

jsonToObject(json, Person.class);

Person person = jsonToObject(json, Person.class);

System.out.println(person);

}

}

建立要转成的对象的类。

import java.util.Date;

public class Person {

private int id;

private String name;

private int age;

private String address;public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(String address) {

this.address = address;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address + "]";

}

}

3、发送以键值对形式的参数的post请求

package com.avatarmind.httpclient;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClient3 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

String url = "http://yuntuapi.amap.com/datamanage/table/create";

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

// 参数形式为key=value&key=value

List formparams = new ArrayList();

formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key", "060212638b94290e3dd0648c15753b64"));

formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "火狐"));

// 加utf-8进行编码

UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");

httpPost.setEntity(uefEntity);

CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");

System.out.println(result);

}

}

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教。