Java中accept()_java – 为什么我们通过调用Acceptor.accept()而不是Visitor.visit()来启动Visitor？...

考虑：

class House implements HouseAcceptor {

HouseAcceptor kitchen;

HouseAcceptor livingRoom;

void accept(HouseVisitor visitor) {

visitor.visit(this);

kitchen.accept(visitor);

livingRoom.accept(visitor);

}

}

class Kitchen implements HouseAcceptor {

void accept(HouseVisitor visitor) {

visitor.visit(this);

}

}

class LivingRoom implements HouseAcceptor {

void accept(HouseVisitor visitor) {

visitor.visit(this);

}

}

class SpeakingHouseVisitor implements HouseVisitor {

void visit(HouseAcceptor acceptor) {

System.out.println("Inside a HouseAcceptor");

}

void visit(House acceptor) {

System.out.println("Inside a House");

}

void visit(Kitchen acceptor) {

System.out.println("Inside a Kitchen");

}

void visit(LivingRoom acceptor) {

System.out.println("Inside a LivingRoom");

}

}

...

HouseAcceptor acceptor = new House();

HouseVisitor visitor = new SpeakingHouseVisitor();

...

// Doing it your way

visitor.visit(acceptor);

// Output: Inside a HouseAcceptor

// Doing it the right way

acceptor.accept(visitor);

// Output:

// Inside a House

// Inside a Kitchen

// Inside a LivingRoom

请注意,如果按照自己的方式执行,接受器的运行时类型将没有区别：将使用静态类型.通过执行双重调度,您可以确保使用两种运行时类型.