python web api服务器_Spring MVC实现的RESTful webservice服务器并用Python调用API

package com.habuma.spitter.mvc;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.habuma.spitter.domain.Spittle;

import com.habuma.spitter.service.SpitterService;

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/spitters")

public class SpitterController {

private final SpitterService spitterService;

@Autowired

public SpitterController(SpitterService spitterService)

{

this.spitterService = spitterService;

}

//以下方法的RequestMapping注解中的value属性值表示资源的uri为

//servlet上下文+/spitters/{username}/spittles，

//method的值表示客户端请求为GET，

//headers的值表示只有客户端HTTP请求头的Accept值为application/json时才会进入这个方法

@RequestMapping(value = "/{username}/spittles",

method = RequestMethod.GET,

headers = "Accept=application/json")

public @ResponseBody

List getSpittlesForSpitter(@PathVariable String username)

{

return spitterService.getSpittlesForSpitter(username);

}

}

(2)建立服务层：

package com.habuma.spitter.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.habuma.spitter.domain.Spitter;

import com.habuma.spitter.domain.Spittle;

public interface SpitterService {

List getSpittlesForSpitter(Spitter spitter);

List getSpittlesForSpitter(String username);

Spitter getSpitter(String username);

}

package com.habuma.spitter.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.habuma.spitter.domain.Spitter;

import com.habuma.spitter.domain.Spittle;

import com.habuma.spitter.persistence.SpitterDao;

@Service("spitterService")

@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)

public class SpitterServiceImpl implements SpitterService {

public List getSpittlesForSpitter(Spitter spitter) {

return spitterDao.getSpittlesForSpitter(spitter);

}

public List getSpittlesForSpitter(String username) {

Spitter spitter = spitterDao.getSpitterByUsername(username);

return getSpittlesForSpitter(spitter);

}

public Spitter getSpitter(String username) {

return spitterDao.getSpitterByUsername(username);

}

@Autowired

SpitterDao spitterDao;

}

(3)建立Dao：

package com.habuma.spitter.persistence;

import java.util.List;

import com.habuma.spitter.domain.Spitter;

import com.habuma.spitter.domain.Spittle;

public interface SpitterDao {

List getSpittlesForSpitter(Spitter spitter);

Spitter getSpitterByUsername(String username);

}

//

package com.habuma.spitter.persistence;

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;

import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.habuma.spitter.domain.Spitter;

import com.habuma.spitter.domain.Spittle;

@Repository("spitterDao")

@Transactional

public class JpaSpitterDao implements SpitterDao {

private static final String SPITTER_FOR_USERNAME =

"SELECT s FROM Spitter s WHERE s.username = :username";

private static final String SPITTLES_BY_USERNAME =

"SELECT s FROM Spittle s WHERE s.spitter.username = :username";

@PersistenceContext

private EntityManager em;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public List getSpittlesForSpitter(

Spitter spitter) {

return (List) em.createQuery(SPITTLES_BY_USERNAME).

setParameter("username", spitter.getUsername()).

getResultList();

}

public Spitter getSpitterByUsername(String username) {

return (Spitter) em.createQuery(SPITTER_FOR_USERNAME).

setParameter("username", username).

getSingleResult();

}

}

第三步，在spitter-servlet.xml中添加下面这两个bean：

其中MappingJacksonJsonView的作用是将java对象映射为JSON格式资源的类，需要在类路径中添加jackson JSON库，ContentNegotiatingViewResolver的作用是根据客户端对返回资源格式的不同需求，配置相应的返回格式，默认的返回JSON格式的资源

第四步，在eclipse的pyDev视图下使用python调用这个api，显示用户john所发的所有微博，代码如下：

#!/bin/env python

import httplib

import os, sys

import traceback

# Web Services API Utilities

from wsautils import *

GET = 'GET'

POST = 'POST'

DELETE = 'DELETE'

PUT = 'PUT'

def executeRequest(method, uri, body=None):

connection = httplib.HTTPConnection( 'localhost', 8090 )

requestHeaders={'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'application/json'}

connection.request( method, uri, body, requestHeaders )

response = connection.getresponse()

result = Response( response.status, response.reason, response.getheaders(), response.read(), None )

return result

#get a user's spittle(s)

result = executeRequest(GET, '/Spitter/spitters/john/spittles')

print result

这个例子中，在tomcat里设置服务器接受http请求的端口为8090，httplib是python内置的用于http调用的模块，wsautils是我自己的module，这里就引用了其中的Response类，来封装一个http response，大家也可以根据需要自己也一个这样的类，下面是运行结果：

Response Status  : 200

Response Reason  : OK

Response Headers : {'transfer-encoding': 'chunked', 'date': 'Fri, 04 Apr 2014 05:31:19 GMT', 'content-type': 'application/json', 'server': 'Apache-Coyote/1.1'}

Response Body    : [

{

"text":"i live in beijing",

"when":1393870571000,

"id":1,

"spitter":{

"username":"john",

"updateByEmail":true,

"email":"xglvddz@gmail.com",

"fullName":"john Donkey",

"password":"19850115",

"id":48180

}

},

{

"text":"today is sunny",

"when":1396587047000,

"id":2,

"spitter":{

"username":"john",

"updateByEmail":true,

"email":"xglvddz@gmail.com",

"fullName":"john Donkey",

"password":"19850115",

"id":48180

}

}

]

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2014-04-04 13:41

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2 楼

kesun_shy

2014-08-27

收藏。。过两天就试一下。