c 语言 字符串转短整型,C++ 整型与字符串的互转方式

flyfish

字符串转整型

C的方法 cstr是char*或者const char*类型的字符串

int num = atoi(str);

int num = strtol(cstr, NULL, 10);

//10 表示进制

C++11的方法

void test1()

{

std::string str1 = "1";

std::string str2 = "1.5";

std::string str3 = "1 with words";

int myint1 = std::stoi(str1);

int myint2 = std::stoi(str2);

int myint3 = std::stoi(str3);

std::cout << "std::stoi(\"" << str1 << "\") is " << myint1 << '\n';

std::cout << "std::stoi(\"" << str2 << "\") is " << myint2 << '\n';

std::cout << "std::stoi(\"" << str3 << "\") is " << myint3 << '\n';

}

结果输出

std::stoi(“1”) is 1

std::stoi(“1.5”) is 1

std::stoi(“1 with words”) is 1

//源码参考cplusplus.com

void test2()

{

std::string str_dec = "2001, A Space Odyssey";

std::string str_hex = "40c3";

std::string str_bin = "-10010110001";

std::string str_auto = "0x7f";

std::string::size_type sz; // alias of size_t

int i_dec = std::stoi (str_dec,&sz);

int i_hex = std::stoi (str_hex,nullptr,16);

int i_bin = std::stoi (str_bin,nullptr,2);

int i_auto = std::stoi (str_auto,nullptr,0);

std::cout << str_dec << ": " << i_dec << " and [" << str_dec.substr(sz) << "]\n";

std::cout << str_hex << ": " << i_hex << '\n';

std::cout << str_bin << ": " << i_bin << '\n';

std::cout << str_auto << ": " << i_auto << '\n';

return 0;

}

输出

2001, A Space Odyssey: 2001 and [, A Space Odyssey]

40c3: 16579

-10010110001: -1201

0x7f: 127

其他类型 类似

无符号整型

stoul

浮点型

stof

数值转字符串

std::string s;

s = std::to_string(1) + ” is int, “;

其他数值类型 类似

s = std::to_string(3.14f) + ” is float.”;

以上这篇C++ 整型与字符串的互转方式就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。