C++类型转换

C++类型转换

string 转 int、uint

 string str="-3.14";
 int32_t b = stoi(str);
 uint16_t d = stoi(str);
 cout<<"int b:"<<b<<endl;
 cout<<"int d:"<<d<<endl;

输出：

string 转 float

string str="-3.14";
float_t a=stof(str);
cout<<"float a:"<<a<<endl;

输出：

string 转 short、ushort

string str1 = "-3";
short e = static_cast< signed short >( std::strtoul(str1.c_str(), NULL, 0) );
ushort f = static_cast< unsigned short >( std::strtoul(str1.c_str(), NULL, 0) );
cout<<"short e:"<<e<<endl;
cout<<"short f:"<<f<<endl;

string 转double

string str1 = "-3";
double_t g = stod(str1);
out<<"double g:"<<g<<endl;

输出：

float转string

    //float:方法一：后面会有0
    float_t fl = 3.14;
    string h = to_string(fl);
    cout<<"string h:"<<h<<endl;
    //float:方法2
    ostringstream str_stream;
    str_stream << fl;
    string i = str_stream.str();
    cout<<"string i:"<<i<<endl;

输出：

int转string

    //int
    int32_t intj = -3;
    uint32_t intk = 3;
    string j = to_string(intj);
    string k = to_string(intk);
    cout<<"string j:"<<j<<endl;
    cout<<"string k:"<<k<<endl;

输出：

short转string

    //short:方法一
    ushort shortl = 3;
    string l = to_string(shortl);
    cout<<"string l:"<<l<<endl;
    //short:方法二
    ostringstream str_stream_m;
    str_stream_m << shortl;
    string m = str_stream_m.str();
    cout<<"string m:"<<m<<endl;

输出：

int十进制转十六进制

	//int10->16
    char strn[4];
    int intn = 17;
    itoa(intn,strn,16);
    cout<<"10->16:"<<strn<<endl;

输出：

int转short

	//int->short
    uint32_t p = 65533;
    short p1 = p;
    ushort p2 = p;
    cout<<"-int p1:"<<p1<<endl;
    cout<<"int p2:"<<p2<<endl;

输出：