python条件替换,在Python中根据条件替换图像像素颜色

I have an RGBA image where I have to find if any pixel has red value < 150 and to replace such pixels to black. I am using following code for this:

import numpy as np

imgarr = np.array(img)

for x in range(imgarr.shape[0]):

for y in range(imgarr.shape[1]):

if imgarr[x, y][0] < 150: # red value < 150

imgarr[x, y] = (0,0,0,255)

However, this is a slow loop and I am sure it can be optimized using some function such as numpy.where, but I am not able to fit it in this code. How can this be solved?

解决方案

Use np.where with the mask of comparison against the threshold -

img = np.asarray(img)

imgarr = np.where(img[...,[0]]<150,(0,0,0,255),img)

We are using img[...,[0]] to keep the number of dims as needed for broadcasted assignment with np.where. So, another way would be to use img[...,0,None]<150 to get the mask that keeps dims.