java tcp 线程_java 网络协议（一）Tcp多线程服务器端编程

1，通用服务器代码：

package multiThread;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

//通用多线程服务器？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？

public class MTServerBase extends Thread {

// client

protected Socket socket;

// Here is the thread that does the work

// Presumably you'll override this in the subclass

public void run() {

try {

String s = "I'm a test server. Goodbye";

socket.getOutputStream().write(s.getBytes()); //发送给客户端

byte[] b = new byte[40]; //读客户端

socket.getInputStream().read(b);

System.out.println("服务器端显示:"+new String(b));

socket.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

public static void startServer(int port, Class clobj) {

ServerSocket ssock;

try {

ssock = new ServerSocket(port);

System.out.println("Listening...");

while (true) {

Socket esock = null;

try {

esock = ssock.accept();

System.out.println("connected...");

// create new MTServerBase or subclass

MTServerBase t = (MTServerBase) clobj.newInstance();

t.socket = esock;

t.start();

} catch (Exception e) {

try {

esock.close();

} catch (Exception ec) {

}

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

}

// if we return something is wrong!

}

//test main simple

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Starting server on port 1234");

MTServerBase.startServer(1234, MTServerBase.class);

}

}

可以直接用telnet客户端测试

或者测试的客户端程序：

package multiThread;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {

Socket socket = new Socket("localhost",1234);

InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();

OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();

byte[] b = new byte[40];

is.read(b);

String data = new String(b);

System.out.println("客户端显示:"+data);

out.write(("from client："+data).getBytes()); //返回服务器

is.close();

socket.close();

}

}

2，利用1所写的基类，实现一个特殊的server

package multiThread;

import java.io.*;

//使用基类组成另一个服务器的例子，将基类MTServerBase的main函数注释掉

public class UCServer extends MTServerBase {

//socket是父类中继承来的，代表客户端

public void run() {

try {

InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();

OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();

while (true) {

char c = (char) is.read();

// end on Control+C or Control+D

if (c == '\003' || c == '\004')

break;

os.write(Character.toUpperCase(c)); //为啥是返回telnet端，应该是服务器端才是啊？？？？

}

socket.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {//参数为端口号

int n = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

System.out.println("Starting server on port " + n);

startServer(n, UCServer.class);

}

}

telnet端输入的字母，返回为大写的字母

大小: 9.8 KB

大小: 6.5 KB

大小: 9.7 KB

大小: 17.7 KB

大小: 5.1 KB

大小: 11.4 KB

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2010-10-14 11:33

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