linux ftp explicitt,ubuntu 14和16上搭建ftp服务器和安装filezilla（吐槽一下实验室的网真的好渣噢）...

参考文章http://www.cnblogs.com/bcsflilong/p/4200139.html(按照这个可以)https://blog.csdn.net/null_qiao/article/details/76919234

https://www.cnblogs.com/java-synchronized/p/6935711.html先进行安装sudo apt-get install vsftpd然后进行配置文件修改，我做的是只用匿名的，但是也可以设置用户名和密码sudo gedit /etc/vsftpd.conf修改主要是下面的这几个local_enable=YES

anonymous_enable=YES

anon_root=/home/gsmrlablinux/ftp

no_anon_password=YES

write_enable=YES

anon_upload_enable=YES

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

重要的一点，修改完配置文件要进行重启。Ubuntu14 和16的不知道为啥子不一样噢14的sudo /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart16的    sudo service vsftpd restart

下面是我的配置文件和文件说明(来自https://blog.csdn.net/linpanxue/article/details/53454343)# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

#

# Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone

# daemon started from an initscript.

listen=NO

#

# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening

# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6

# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6

# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific

# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration

# files.

listen_ipv6=YES

#

# Allow FTP? (Disabled by default).

anonymous_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

#local_umask=022

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

#anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

# new directories.

#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time

# in your local time zone. The default is to display GMT. The

# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this

# option.

use_localtime=YES

#

# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.

xferlog_enable=YES

#

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

#

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not

# recommended!

#chown_uploads=YES

#chown_username=whoever

#

# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown

# below.

#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log

#

# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.

# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.

#xferlog_std_format=YES

#

# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

#idle_session_timeout=600

#

# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

#data_connection_timeout=120

#

# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

#

# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

# however, may confuse older FTP clients.

#async_abor_enable=YES

#

# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service

# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd

# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the

# raw file.

# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

#ascii_upload_enable=YES

#ascii_download_enable=YES

#

# You may fully customise the login banner string:

#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.

#

# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently

# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#deny_email_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails

#

# You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for

# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or

# chroot_list_enable below.

#chroot_local_user=YES

#

# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home

# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of

# users to NOT chroot().

# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that

# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the

# chroot)

#chroot_local_user=YES

#chroot_list_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

#

# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by

# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large

# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume

# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

#ls_recurse_enable=YES

#

# Customization

#

# Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by

# default.

#

# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the

# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used

# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem

# access.

secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty

#

# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.

pam_service_name=vsftpd

#

# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL

# encrypted connections.

rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem

rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key

ssl_enable=NO

#

# Uncomment this to indicate that vsftpd use a utf8 filesystem.

#utf8_filesystem=YES

anon_root=/home/gsmrlablinux/ftp

no_anon_password=YES

write_enable=YES

anon_upload_enable=YES

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

listen=:设置为YES时vsftpd以独立运行方式启动，设置为NO时以xinetd方式启动(xinetd是管理守护进程的，将服务集中管理，可以减少大量服务的资源消耗)

listen_port=:设置控制连接的监听端口号，默认为21

listen_address=:将在绑定到指定IP地址运行，适合多网卡

connect_from_port_20=:若为YES，则强迫FTP－DATA的数据传送使用port 20，默认YES

pasv_enable=:是否使用被动模式的数据连接，如果客户机在防火墙后，请开启为YES

pasv_min_port=pasv_max_port=:设置被动模式后的数据连接端口范围在n和m之间,建议为50000－60000端口

message_file=:设置使用者进入某个目录时显示的文件内容，默认为 .message

dirmessage_enable=:设置使用者进入某个目录时是否显示由message_file指定的文件内容

ftpd_banner=:设置用户连接服务器后的显示信息，就是欢迎信息

banner_file=:设置用户连接服务器后的显示信息存放在指定的filename文件中

connect_timeout=:如果客户机连接服务器超过N秒，则强制断线，默认60

accept_timeout=:当使用者以被动模式进行数据传输时，服务器发出passive port指令等待客户机超过N秒，则强制断线，默认60

accept_connection_timeout=:设置空闲的数据连接在N秒后中断，默认120

data_connection_timeout=: 设置空闲的用户会话在N秒后中断，默认300

max_clients=: 在独立启动时限制服务器的连接数，0表示无限制

max_per_ip=:在独立启动时限制客户机每IP的连接数，0表示无限制(不知道是否跟多线程下载有没干系)

local_enable=:设置是否支持本地用户帐号访问

guest_enable=:设置是否支持虚拟用户帐号访问

write_enable=:是否开放本地用户的写权限

local_umask=:设置本地用户上传的文件的生成掩码，默认为077

local_max_rate:设置本地用户最大的传输速率，单位为bytes/sec，值为0表示不限制

local_root=:设置本地用户登陆后的目录，默认为本地用户的主目录

chroot_local_user=:当为YES时，所有本地用户可以执行chroot

chroot_list_enable=chroot_list_file=:当chroot_local_user=NO 且 chroot_list_enable=YES时，只有filename文件指定的用户可以执行chroot

anonymous_enable=:设置是否支持匿名用户访问

anon_max_rate=:设置匿名用户的最大传输速率，单位为B/s，值为0表示不限制

anon_world_readable_only=是否开放匿名用户的浏览权限

anon_upload_enable=设置是否允许匿名用户上传

anon_mkdir_write_enable=:设置是否允许匿名用户创建目录

anon_other_write_enable=:设置是否允许匿名用户其他的写权限(注意，这个在安全上比较重要，一般不建议开，不过关闭会不支持续传)

anon_umask=:设置匿名用户上传的文件的生成掩码，默认为077

安装filezilla安装方法，有PPA可用，打开终端，输入以下命令：sudo apt-add-repository ppa:n-muench/programs-ppa

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install filezilla卸载 filezilla 命令：sudo apt-get remove filezilla一些使用实例https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000009036435