该分析研究了包含至少一个底夸克标记喷流、显著缺失横向动量以及至少两个带电轻子（包括同电荷对）的事件。标准模型中这类最终态罕见，但超出标准模型的理论如矢量类似夸克对、三底夸克对和五分之三电荷夸克对的产生可能增强。利用ATLAS探测器在13 TeV质心能量下收集的3.2 fb^-1碰撞数据，定义了多个信号区域来检查数据与背景假设的一致性，并对不同信号模型设定了95%置信水平的限制，重点关注产生四顶夸克的模型。
摘要：
An analysis is presented of events containing jets including at least one b b b -tagged jet, sizable missing transverse momentum, and at least two charged leptons including a pair of the same electric charge, with the scalar sum of the jet and lepton transverse momenta being large. Standard Model processes rarely produce these final states, but several models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict an enhanced production rate of such events. Specific models with this feature are considered here: vector-like T T T , B B B , and T_{5/3} T_{5/3} quark pair production, and four top quark production under three scenarios (Standard Model, contact interaction, and extra-dimensions). A data sample of 3.2 fb ^{-1} ^{-1} of pp pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of \sqrt{s} \sqrt{s} =13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is used in this analysis. Several signal regions are defined, in which the consistency between the data yield and the background-only hypothesis is checked, and 95% confidence level limits are set on various signal models. The focus here is on models yielding signatures with four top quarks.
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