c51单片机汉字查表c语言,AT89C51单片机驱动液晶显示汉字C语言

此程序的完整工程文件下载:http://www.51hei.com/f/8952lkj_c.rar  上图是原理图及其仿真效果.

/*******************************************************************

AT89C51单片机驱动液晶显示汉字C语言

****************************************************************/

#include#define uchar unsigned char

/*****************************************

电路连接

P1------DB0～DB7

P2.0------RS

P2.1------RW

P2.2------E

*****************************************/

#define LCD_DB P1

#define uchar unsigned char

#define uint unsigned int

sbit LCD_RS=P2^0;

sbit LCD_RW=P2^1;

sbit LCD_E=P2^2;

sbit cs1=P2^6;

sbit cs2=P2^7;

uchar code kk[] = {

//"陕",

0xFE,0x82,0x1A,0xE6,0x4C,0x74,0x44,0xFF,

0x64,0x5C,0x46,0x44,0x0F,0x00,0x01,0x08,

0x08,0x04,0x03,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08};

uchar code xi[]={//"西",

0x02,0xFA,0x0A,0x8A,0x7E,0x0A,0x0A,0xFE,

0x8A,0x8A,0xFB,0x02,0x00,0x0F,0x05,0x04,

0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x0F,0x00};

uchar code dian[]={//"电",

0x00,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xFF,0x24,0x24,

0x24,0xFE,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,

0x01,0x07,0x09,0x09,0x09,0x09,0x08,0x0E};

uchar code zi[]={//"子",

0x00,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x21,0xF9,0x25,

0x23,0x21,0x30,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,

0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};

uchar code ke[]={//"科",

0x8A,0x4A,0xFF,0x29,0x49,0x08,0x22,0xCC,

0x80,0xFF,0x40,0x40,0x01,0x00,0x0F,0x00,

0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00};

uchar code ji[]={//"技",

0x48,0x48,0xFF,0x28,0x28,0x64,0xA4,0x3F,

0xA4,0x64,0x26,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x07,0x08,

0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x08};

uchar code xue[]={ //"学",

0x20,0x18,0x29,0x2E,0x28,0xA9,0xAE,0x68,

0x2C,0x0B,0x98,0x08,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,

0x05,0x09,0x0F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01};

uchar code yuan[]={//"院",

0xFE,0x02,0x1A,0xE6,0x48,0x54,0xD4,0x55,

0xD6,0x54,0x54,0x4C,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x09,

0x08,0x04,0x03,0x00,0x07,0x08,0x08,0x0E};

uchar code yu[]={//"余",

0x20,0x50,0x48,0x54,0x52,0xF1,0x52,0xD4,

0x48,0x50,0x60,0x20,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x05,

0x08,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08};

uchar code lao[]={//"老",

0x10,0x14,0x14,0x94,0x94,0x5F,0x34,0x9C,

0x94,0x12,0x18,0x10,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,

0x07,0x09,0x09,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0E,0x00};

uchar code shi[]={//"师",

0x00,0xFC,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0xFA,0x0A,0x0A,

0xFE,0x0A,0x0B,0xFA,0x00,0x09,0x04,0x03,

0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x02,0x03};

/******定义函数****************/

void  LCD_init(void);//声明初始化函数

void  LCD_write_command(uchar command);//写指令函数

void  LCD_write_data(uchar dat);//写数据函数

void  LCD_disp_char(uchar x,uchar y,uchar dat);//在某个屏幕位置上显示一

//个字符,X(0-16),y(1-2)

//void  LCD_check_busy(void);//检查忙函数。我没用到此函数，因为通过率极低。

void  delay(uint n);//延时函数

//********************************

//*******初始化函数***************

void  LCD_init(void)

{

LCD_write_command(0x38);//设置8位格式，2行，5x7

LCD_write_command(0x0c);//整体显示，关光标，不闪烁

LCD_write_command(0x06);//设定输入方式，增量不移位--------------

LCD_write_command(0x01);//清除屏幕显示----------------

delay(100);//实践证明，我的LCD1602上，用for 循环200 次就能可靠完成清屏指令。

}

//********************************

//********写指令函数***********设置先向1602写入的数据为地址*

void   LCD_write_command(uchar dat)

{

LCD_DB=dat;

LCD_RS=0;//指令

LCD_RW=0;//写入

LCD_E=1;//允许

LCD_E=0;//产生下降沿

delay(1);//实践证明，我的LCD1602 上，用for 循环1 次就能完成普通写指令。

}

//*******************************

//********再写数据函数*****向1602中写入数据********

void   LCD_write_data(uchar dat)

{

LCD_DB=dat;

LCD_RS=1;//数据

LCD_RW=0;//写入

LCD_E=1;//允许

LCD_E=0;//产生下降沿

delay(1);

}[page]

void   writeDataLcd(unsigned char dat)// 写入数据

{

LCD_RS=1; //RS置1    (运算后P5=xxx1 xxxx,即RS=1其他位状态不变)

LCD_RW=0; //RW清0   (运算后P5=xx0x xxxx, 即RW=0其他位状态不变)

LCD_E=0; //使能E清0   (运算后P5=xxxx 0xxx, 即E=0其他位状态不变)

P1  =  dat;  //送数据到P2OUT准备输出进入1602，等E下降沿来即可进入1602.

LCD_E=1;  //使能E置1，P5OUT= xxxx xxxx+0000 1000=xxxx1xxx，E=1.

delay(10);

LCD_E=0; //使能E清0，这样E从1变0，产生一个下降,写入命令到1602。

}

//********************************

//*******显示一个字符函数*********

void LCD_disp_char(uchar x,uchar y,uchar dat)

{

if(y>=64)

{

y=y-1;

}

LCD_write_command(0x40|y);

delay(10);

LCD_write_command(0xb8|x);

LCD_write_data(dat);

}

//********************************

/*******检查忙函数*************

voidLCD_check_busy()

//实践证明，在我的LCD1602 上，检查忙指令通

过率极低，以至于不能正常使用LCD。因此我没有再用检查忙函数。而使

do//用了延时的方法，延时还是非常好用的。我试了一下，用//

{LCD_E=0;                     //for 循环作延时，普通指令只要1次循就可完成。清屏指令

LCD_RS=0;                  //要用200次循环便能完成。

LCD_RW=1;

LCD_DB=0xff;

LCD_E=1;

while(LCD_DB^7==1);

｝

******************************/

//********延时函数***************

void delay(uint n)

{ uint i;

uchar j;

for(i=n;i>0;i--)

for(j=0;j<2;j++); //在这个延时循环函数中我只做了2次循环，

} //实践证明我的LCD1602 上普

//通的指令只需1次循环就能可靠完成。

//*******************************

//*********主函数*****************

void main(void)

{

while(1)

{

uint i;

LCD_init();

while(1)

{

for (i=0;i<12;i++)//陕字上半部

{

cs1=1;

cs2=0;

LCD_disp_char(0,i+36+4,kk[i]);//加36是显示起始位置左移，因为一个汉字的宽度为12

delay(500);

}

for (i=12;i<24;i++)//陕字下半部

{

cs1=1;

cs2=0;

LCD_disp_char(1,i+24+4,kk[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=0;i<12;i++)//西上

{

cs1=1;

cs2=0;

LCD_disp_char(0,i+48+4,xi[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=12;i<24;i++)//西下

{

cs1=1;

cs2=0;

LCD_disp_char(1,i+36+4,xi[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=0;i<12;i++)//电上

{

cs1=0;

cs2=1;

LCD_disp_char(0,i,dian[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=12;i<24;i++)//电下

{

cs1=0;

cs2=1;

LCD_disp_char(1,i-12,dian[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=0;i<12;i++)//子上

{

cs1=0;

cs2=1;

LCD_disp_char(0,i+12,zi[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=12;i<24;i++)//子下

{

cs1=0;

cs2=1;

LCD_disp_char(1,i,zi[i]);

delay(500);

}

/**************************************/

for (i=0;i<12;i++)//ke上

{

LCD_disp_char(0,i+24,ke[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=12;i<24;i++)//ke下

{

LCD_disp_char(1,i+12,ke[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=0;i<12;i++)//ji上

{

cs1=1;

cs2=0;

LCD_disp_char(3,i+48+4,ji[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=12;i<24;i++)//ji下

{

LCD_disp_char(4,i+36+4,ji[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=0;i<12;i++)//xue上

{

cs1=0;

cs2=1;

LCD_disp_char(3,i+24-24,xue[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=12;i<24;i++)//xue下

{

LCD_disp_char(4,i+12-24,xue[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=0;i<12;i++)//yuan上

{

cs1=0;

cs2=1;

LCD_disp_char(3,i+36-24,yuan[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=12;i<24;i++)//下

{

LCD_disp_char(4,i+24-24,yuan[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=0;i<12;i++)//yu上

{

cs1=1;

cs2=0;

LCD_disp_char(6,i+48+4,yu[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=12;i<24;i++)//yu下

{

LCD_disp_char(7,i-12+48+4,yu[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=0;i<12;i++)//老上

{

cs1=0;

cs2=1;

LCD_disp_char(6,i,lao[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=12;i<24;i++)//老下

{

LCD_disp_char(7,i-12,lao[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=0;i<12;i++)//shi上

{

cs1=0;

cs2=1;

LCD_disp_char(6,i+24-12,shi[i]);

delay(500);

}

for (i=12;i<24;i++)//shi下

{

LCD_disp_char(7,i-12+24-12,shi[i]);

delay(500);

}

LCD_write_command(0x01);

delay(10000);

}

}

}