android服务和活动,Android服务和活动之间的通信

我想开发一个包含三个活动和两个服务的Android应用程序.

名为WebClientService的第一个Service使用Handler每30秒调用一次REST API,并且必须通过结果通知活动的Activity.

它还必须通知名为DatabaseService的第二个服务,以便更新本地数据库.

数据库服务只会在活动的创建时调用一次(在应用程序崩溃和重新启动的情况下),并且只在onRestart调用一次(这样我们就可以在出现连接问题时显示数据).由于WebClientService每隔30秒通知“活动”活动,因此活动将自动更新.

问题是：

>通知更新活动活动和后台DatabaseService的最佳方法是什么？

我的想法是在WebClientService中使用sendBroadcast(),在每个活动和DatabaseService中使用BroadcastReceiver,这是正确的方法吗？

>我应该使用相同的方法进行AllMeetingRoomActivity和DatabaseService之间的通信,还是应该使用Bound Service？

谢谢

更新：

DatabaseService不再是后台服务,而只是WebClientService和活动之间的db层的共享实例.

现在的问题是：这是一个很好的方法,只需将我的30秒更新写入本地数据库,并允许活动每隔几秒钟更新一次,只需从本地数据库读取？

这会对性能产生太大影响吗？

语境：

遵循我到目前为止所实现的,但使用SettableFutures,因此一旦我明确了如何使它们有效地进行通信,就需要使用服务和广播重新实现：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private TextView meetingsTextView;

private EditText mEdit, editSubject;

private final ConnectorInitializer clientInitializer = new ConnectorInitializer();

private AppConnector genericClient; // can use OutlookClient or a test client to talk with a mock server

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// initializes client based on the settings in "config.json"

genericClient = clientInitializer.create(this);

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

meetingsTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.NowMeeting);

mEdit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);

editSubject = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editSubject);

Futures.addCallback(genericClient.logon(this, scopes), new FutureCallback() {

@Override

public void onSuccess(Boolean result) {

Log.d("APP", "-- Logged in. --");

databaseConnector.synchronouslyGetBackupFromLocalDatabase() // FUTURE

// callback here

// onSuccess, onFailure

}

@Override

public void onFailure(@NonNull Throwable t) {

Log.e("\n ~~~~>> logon \n", t.getMessage());

meetingsTextView.setText(R.string.Login_Failed);

}

});

}

/** At the moment the UI is not updated automatically every 30 seconds

* but manually using a refresh button

*/

public void getBookings(@SuppressWarnings("UnusedParameters") View view){

Log.d("APP", "Retrieve button clicked: "+(DateTime.now())+". Calling async getCalendar.");

meetingsTextView.setText(R.string.retrieving_events);

try{

Futures.addCallback( genericClient.getCalendarEvents(), new FutureCallback(){

@Override

public void onSuccess(final String resultCalendars) {

Log.d("APP", "Success. Result: "+resultCalendars);

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

Log.d("APP", "Calendars SUCCESSFULLY retrieved.");

String meetingsRetrieved = getString(R.string.calendar)+resultCalendars;

meetingsTextView.setText(meetingsRetrieved);

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Success!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

});

databaseConnector.asyncUpdateLocalDbWithResults(); // FUTURE

// callback here

// onSuccess, onFailure

}

@Override

public void onFailure(@NonNull Throwable t) {

Log.e( "APP", "Calendar error. Cause: "+t.getLocalizedMessage() );

String retrieveError = "Retrieve error. \n\n\n"+t.getLocalizedMessage();

meetingsTextView.setText(retrieveError);

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Fail!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

});

}catch(Exception ex){

Log.e("APP","Something went wrong in your code. Cause:"+ex);

}

}