php 匹配div正则表达式,正则表达式匹配所有php标签对

我的第一个想法是使用tokenizer，但经过一些测试后，似乎这个人无法识别短开的php标签。

我决定编写一个描述两个陷阱的模式：注释和字符串。

$str = <<

$b = '?>';

$c = '';$d = '';$e = '';

$a = 1;?>

?>';

EOD;

$pattern = <<

~

# subpatterns definitions

(?(DEFINE)

(? # single quote string

' [^'\\]*+ (?s: \\. [^'\\]* )*+ '

)

(? # double quote string

" [^"\\]*+ (?s: \\. [^"\\]* )*+ "

)

(? [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]* )

(? # heredoc string

<<< (?| \g | " ( \g ) " ) \R

(?: .* \R )*?

\g{-1} ;? \R

)

(? # nowdoc string

<<< '( \g )' \R

(?: .* \R )*?

\g{-1} ;? \R

)

(? \g | \g | \g | \g )

(? // .* ) # singleline comment

(? /\* [^*]*+ (?: \* (?!/) [^*]* )*+ (?:\*/)? ) # multiline comment

(? \g | \g )

)

# main pattern

(?

[^"'?]*+

(?:

\g [^"'?]*

|

\g [^"'?]*

|

< [^"'?]*

|

\? (?!>) [^"'?]*

)*+

)

(?: \?> )?

~x

EOD;

if ( preg_match_all($pattern, $str, $matches) )

print_r($matches['content']);