java调用外部servlet_用java的servlet实现http访问mongodb中的文件

这个程序只是为了编码时方便调试用；如果正式服务器运营，建议使用nginx访问mongodb数据库。

一个java的servlet文件(FileCtrl .java)：

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;

import com.mongodb.DBObject;

import com.mongodb.gridfs.GridFSDBFile;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URLDecoder;

import java.text.DateFormat;

import java.text.ParseException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.TimeZone;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FileCtrl extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -1504839175114429753L;

private Date getDateByString(String format, String dateStr) throws ParseException{

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);

return sdf.parse(dateStr);

}

private boolean needCache(String ext){//判断文件是否需要缓存。

if(ext == null){

return false;

}

boolean need = false;

String[] arr = {"jpg", "jpeg", "png", "gif", "bmp", "html", "htm", "swf", "mp3", "mp4", "pdf"};

for(String s : arr){

if(s.equals(ext)){

need = true;

break;

}

}

return need;

}

private String getContentType(String ext){

String type = null;

if(ext == null){

type = "application/octet-stream";

}

else if(ext.equals("jpg")){

type = "p_w_picpath/jpeg";

}

else if(ext.equals("jpeg") || ext.equals("png") || ext.equals("gif") || ext.equals("bmp")){

type = "p_w_picpath/" + ext;

}

else if(ext.equals("html") || ext.equals("htm")){

type = "text/html; charset=utf-8";

}

else if(ext.equals("swf")){

type = "application/x-shockwave-flash";

}

else if(ext.equals("mp3")){

type = "audio/x-mpeg";

}

else if(ext.equals("mp4")){

type = "video/mp4";

}

else if(ext.equals("pdf")){

type = "application/pdf";

}

else{

type = "application/octet-stream";

}

return type;

}

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");

String url = URLDecoder.decode(request.getRequestURI(), "utf-8"); //doget方法可以访问带汉字的url

int second = url.indexOf("/files/", 1);

url = url.substring(second + 7);

String[] arr = url.split("/");

DBObject query = new BasicDBObject("filename", arr[2]);

query.put("type", arr[0]);

try {

query.put("publishDate", getDateByString("yyyy-MM-dd", arr[1]));

} catch (ParseException e1) {

System.out.println(e1.getMessage());

}

GridFS fs = new GridFS(mongo.getDB(database));//连接mongodb数据库；细节就不详述。

GridFSDBFile f = fs.getFs().findOne(query);

if(f == null){

PubFun.ajaxPrintC("此文件不存在！", response);

}else{

String ext = null;

int index = arr[2].lastIndexOf(".");

if(index > 0){

ext = arr[2].substring(index+1).toLowerCase();

}

response.setContentType(getContentType(ext));

if(needCache(ext)){

String modifiedSince = request.getHeader("If-Modified-Since");

DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z", Locale.ENGLISH);

df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));

Date uploadDate = f.getUploadDate();

String lastModified = df.format(uploadDate);

if(modifiedSince != null){

Date modifiedDate = null;

Date sinceDate = null;

try{

modifiedDate = df.parse(lastModified);

sinceDate = df.parse(modifiedSince);

}catch(ParseException e){

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

if(modifiedDate.compareTo(sinceDate) <= 0){

response.setStatus(304); //Not Modified

return;

}

}

long maxAge = 10L * 365L * 24L * 60L * 60L; //ten years, in seconds

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=" + maxAge);

response.setHeader("Last-Modified", lastModified);

response.setDateHeader("Expires", uploadDate.getTime() + maxAge * 1000L);

}else{

response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

}

f.writeTo(response.getOutputStream());

}

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

}

可以通过FileCtrl来获取，在web.xml中配置如下：

files

FileCtrl

files

/files/*