java实现http调用servlet，并且进行参数传递

首先，创建servlet，如下：

package com.apache.https.sinosoft.servlet;


import com.apache.https.sinosoft.common.FTPUtils;
import com.apache.https.sinosoft.common.SysConfig;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/ZBFReconciliationServlet")
public class ZBFReconciliationServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZBFReconciliationServlet.class);
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public ZBFReconciliationServlet() throws IOException {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.getWriter().print("My SpringBoot Servlet");
        response.getWriter().flush();
        response.getWriter().close();
    }

    /**
     * 下载对账文件至本地服务器——中保付
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        logger.info("下载对账文件开始---->begin");
        System.out.println("=================="+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date())+"=====================");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String date = request.getParameter("date");

        String ftpIP = SysConfig.getPropertity("ZBFFTPIP"); // ip
        String ftpPort = SysConfig.getPropertity("ZBFFTPPORT"); // port端口
        String ftpUserName = SysConfig.getPropertity("ZBFFTPUSERNAME"); // 用户名
        String ftpPassWord = SysConfig.getPropertity("ZBFFTPPASSWORD"); // 密码
        String ftpPath = SysConfig.getPropertity("ZBFFTPPATH");// ftp路径
        String localFilePath = SysConfig.getPropertity("RECONCILIATIONFILEPATH"); // 本地路径

        // 从sftp下载路径
        String path = ftpPath;
        FTPUtils sftp = new FTPUtils();
        try {
           // 链接sftp进行对账文件下载
            sftp.connect(ftpIP,ftpPort,ftpUserName,ftpPassWord);
            List<String> strings = sftp.batchDownLoadFile(path+date+"/", localFilePath+date+"/", "", ".txt", false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            sftp.disconnect();
            response.flushBuffer();
        }
    }
}

注意，一定要在springboot的启动类上加上servlet的扫描注解，不然调用会报错404，如下：

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan("com.apache.https.sinosoft.servlet")
public class HttpsApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HttpsApplication.class, args);
    }
}

接下来，就是创建http调用类了，如下：

public void  uploadFileForZBF(String date){
        logger.info("uploadFileForZBF--->"+date);
        String dateString = date.replace("-","").replace("-","");
        String requestJSON = ""; // 请求JSON串
        String responseJSON = ""; // 返回JSON串

        try{
            // 调用http模块，链接sftp进行文件下载
            String reqParamater = "?date="+dateString;
            URL getUrl = new URL(ZBFUploadFileUrl + reqParamater);
            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            byte[] bytes = requestJSON.getBytes("UTF-8");

            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json");
            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset","UTF-8");

            httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false); // 请求不使用缓存
            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(600000);// 链接超时时间
            httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(600000);//设置从主机读取数据超时时间（毫秒）
            httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);//设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，默认情况下是true;指示应用程序要从URL连接读取数据
            httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);// 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出// ）

            OutputStream outxml = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
            // 发送数据
            outxml.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
            outxml.flush();
            if(outxml !=null ){
                outxml.close();
            }
            InputStream in = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
            // 取返回值
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
            int k = 0;
            while (k != -1) {
                k = in.read();
                if (k != -1) {buffer.append((char) k);
                }
            }
            responseJSON = new String(buffer.toString().getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
            System.out.println("接收json串："+responseJSON);
            in.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

我实现的是远程下载，大家也可以试试其他的调用实现。