java多文件上次 up_Retorfit+RxJava--单文件上传、多文件+文字一起传

一、引入依赖

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.8.0'

compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'

二、单文件上传

网上有好多例子，不多说了，主要是两个part参数，直接上代码：

1、接口的声明：

/** * 单个文件上传 *@param url *@param description *@param file *@return */

@Multipart

@POST()

Call uploadFile(@Url String url,

@Part("description") RequestBody description,

@Part MultipartBody.Part file);

接口的调用：

/** * 文件上传 * *@param filePath 上传文件的路径 */

public void fileUpload(String filePath) {

if (!NetworkState.isNetworkAvailable(MyApplication.getMyApplication())) {

return;

}

//构建要上传的文件

File file = new File(filePath);

RequestBody requestFile = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/otcet-stream"), file);

MultipartBody.Part body = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("aFile", file.getName(), requestFile);

String descriptionString = "This is a file description";

RequestBody description = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), descriptionString);

SettingsInfo info = DataManager.getInstance().getSettingsInfo();

String url = "http://" + Const.SERVER_ADDR + "/n/as/grapher_upload_file";

Call call = ServiceGenerator.createService(FileUploadClient.class).uploadFile(url, description, body);

call.enqueue(new Callback() {

@Override

public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {

Log.d("lixm", "fileUpload() , httpResult = " + httpResult);

}

@Override

public void onFailure(Call call, Throwable t) {

Log.d("lixm", "fileUpload(), onFailure, error = " + t.getMessage());

}

});

}

三、多文件+文字一起上传

1、接口的声明

/** * 使用@Multipart注解方法，并用@Part注解方法参数，类型是List * @param url * @return */

@Multipart

@POST()

Observable uploadFiles4MultiBodyPars(@Url String url,@Part() List parts);

2、调用方法

/** * 多文件上传 * * @param files 上传文件的集合 * @param fileUploadParam 上传的信息 */

public void multiFileUpload(List files, FileUploadParam fileUploadParam, Observer fileUploadbserver) {

if (!NetworkState.isNetworkAvailable(MyApplication.getMyApplication())) {

return;

}

SettingsInfo info = DataManager.getInstance().getSettingsInfo();

String url = "http://" + info.libServerAddr + "/n/as/grapher_upload_file";

List parts = FileUploadUtils.filesToMultipartBodyParts(files,fileUploadParam);

FileUploadClient client = ServiceGenerator.createService(FileUploadClient.class);

Observable observable = client.uploadFiles4MultiBodyPars(url, parts);

observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe(fileUploadbserver);

}

public static List filesToMultipartBodyParts(List files,FileUploadParam fileUploadParam) {

// 上传图片信息

List parts = new ArrayList<>(files.size());

for (int i = 0; i < files.size() ; i ++) {

RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/png"), files.get(i));

MultipartBody.Part part = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("file"+ i, files.get(i).getName(), requestBody);

parts.add(part);

}

// 上传文字信息

if(fileUploadParam != null){

MultipartBody.Part equipmentId = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("equipmentId", fileUploadParam.equipmentId);

parts.add(equipmentId);

MultipartBody.Part acceptanceId = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("acceptanceId", fileUploadParam.acceptanceId);

parts.add(acceptanceId);

MultipartBody.Part fileName = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("fileName", fileUploadParam.fileName);

parts.add(fileName);

MultipartBody.Part uploadPerson = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("uploadPerson", fileUploadParam.uploadPerson);

parts.add(uploadPerson);

MultipartBody.Part timestamp = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("timestamp", fileUploadParam.timestamp);

parts.add(timestamp);

String strMd5 = MD5Util.getMD5(fileUploadParam.equipmentId + fileUploadParam.timestamp + Const.KEY_MD5);

MultipartBody.Part secStr = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("secStr", strMd5);

parts.add(secStr);

}

return parts;

}

public class ServiceGenerator {

private static final String BASE_URL = "https://api.github.com/";

private static Retrofit retrofit;

// 1 创建Retrofit.Builder

private static Retrofit.Builder builder

= new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(BASE_URL)

.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())

//.addConverterFactory(new FileRequestBodyConverterFactory()) // 支持文件上传时内容的转换

.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create()); // 支持RxJava;

// 2 创建OkHttpClient

private static OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();

// 日志拦截器

private static HttpLoggingInterceptor logging = new HttpLoggingInterceptor()

.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

// test

private static LogInterceptor logInterceptor = new LogInterceptor();

// 3 创建service_client

public static S createService(Class serviceClass) {

if (!httpClient.interceptors().contains(logInterceptor)) {

httpClient.addInterceptor(logInterceptor);

builder.client(httpClient.build());

retrofit = builder.build();

}

return retrofit.create(serviceClass);

}

}