java 浮点数精度_Java中浮点数丢失精度的解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 16:10:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 16:10:37 发布

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文章标签： java 浮点数精度

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33603377/article/details/114055076

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注：直接将double类型作为参数利用构造方法获得的BigDecimal对象也是不精确的。

2、方法介绍

[ 获取小数点后位数 ]

int scale()

Returns the scale of this BigDecimal.

注：涉及到无限小数的点后位数时，一定要使用有RoundingMode(舍入模式)的方法，否则在精确小数时无法使用精确模式导致报错。

[ 设置小数点后位数，精确小数 ]

> BigDecimal setScale(int newScale)

BigDecimal setScale(int newScale, int roundingMode)

或者BigDecimal setScale(int newScale, RoundingMode roundingMode)

Returns a BigDecimal whose scale is the specified value, and whose value is numerically equal to this BigDecimal's. Throws an ArithmeticException if this is not possible.

第一个方法设置的小数点后位数小于当前的小数点后位数的话，程序将会报错，应该采用指定舍入模式的方法

[ 精确的加法 ]

BigDecimal add(BigDecimal augend)

Returns a BigDecimal whose value is (this + augend), and whose scale is max(this.scale(), augend.scale()).

[ 精确的减法 ]

BigDecimal subtract(BigDecimal subtrahend)

Returns a BigDecimal whose value is (this - augend), and whose scale is max(this.scale(), augend.scale()).

[ 精确的乘法 ]

BigDecimal mutiply(BigDecimal mutiplicand)

Returns a BigDecimal whose value is (this * mutiplicand), and whose scale is (this.scale() + mutiplicand.scale()).

[ (相对)精确的除法 ]

如果商本身是有限的，那么除法将消除精度丢失，而如果商本身是无限的，那么采用舍入模式实现相对精确.

> BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor)

Returns a BigDecimal whose value is (this / divisor), and whose preferred scale is (this.scale() - divisor.scale()); if the exact quotient( 商 ) cannot be represented (because it has a non-terminating decimal expansion) an ArithmeticException is thrown.

不太能理解preferred scale.

> BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor, int roundingMode)

或者BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor, RoundingMode roundingMode)

Returns a BigDecimal whose value is (this / divisor), and whose scale is this.scale().

采用指定的舍入模式

> BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor, int scale, int roundingMode)

或者BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor, int scale, RoundingMode roundingMode)

Returns a BigDecimal whose value is (this / divisor), and whose scale is as specified.

采用指定的舍入模式

[ 舍入模式 ]

> static int ROUND_CEILING

Rounding mode to round towards positive infinity.