python爬代理ip_使用Python爬取代理ip

本文主要代码用于有代理网站http://www.kuaidaili.com/free/intr中的代理ip爬取，爬虫使用过程中需要输入含有代理ip的网页链接。

测试ip是否可以用

import telnetlib

import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, element

import json

def filter_ip(ip_info):

'''

判断给定代理ip是否可用

:param ip_info:

:return:

'''

ip, port = ip_info.split(':')

try:

telnetlib.Telnet(ip, port=int(port), timeout=5)

except:

return False

else:

return True

获取指定页面的代理ip地址

def get_ip(url):

'''

爬取url中的全部代理ip

:param url: 存在代理ip的网页

:return:

'''

headers = {

'Host': 'www.kuaidaili.com',

'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 9_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/601.1.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/9.0 Mobile/13B143 Safari/601.1',

'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',

'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,zh-CN;q=0.6,zh;q=0.4',

'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',

'Referer': 'http://www.youdaili.net/',

'Cookie': 'yd_cookie=f79e58ee-56a0-420270b11723b478602ef5c39e38dfb62a0f; _ydclearance=7c74cfd9ee4bc1537da1e0c6-b5de-458f-bc6c-6c973e273296-1505809848; channelid=0; sid=1505801661396785; _ga=GA1.2.1178656966.1505802632; _gid=GA1.2.1266088947.1505802632; Hm_lvt_7ed65b1cc4b810e9fd37959c9bb51b31=1505802632; Hm_lpvt_7ed65b1cc4b810e9fd37959c9bb51b31=1505802650',

'Connection': 'keep-alive',

}

wb_data = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

soup = BeautifulSoup(wb_data.text, 'html5lib')

ip_text = soup.select('#list > table > tbody > tr > td:nth-of-type(1)')

port_text = soup.select('#list > table > tbody > tr > td:nth-of-type(2)')

ip = [e.text for e in ip_text if len(e.text) >6]

port = [e.text for e in port_text if len(e.text) > 0]

ip_port =['{0}:{1}'.format(a, b) for a, b in zip(ip, port)]

ip_good = [e for e in ip_port if filter_ip(e)]

return ip_good

调用爬虫

if __name__ == '__main__':

# 包含ip的网页链接

urls = ['http://www.kuaidaili.com/free/intr/{0}/'.format(i) for i in range(1, 21)]

ip_good = list()

for url in urls:

tmp = get_ip(url)

ip_good.extend(tmp)

print url

print ip_good

with open('./ip.txt', 'w') as f:

f.write(json.dumps(ip_good))

f.close()