所有人,
我对加密还不太熟悉,所以我不确定是否需要共享所有信息才能获得帮助;但我将编辑此问题,以便进一步了解如何很好地提出此问题:)
我正在iOS和android应用程序上执行AES加密,这两个应用程序通过蓝牙与设备通信我使用AES-CTR加密,它在iOS上完全实现和运行我遇到的问题是,当我将IV等项转换为字节数组时;java字节是有符号的,swift字节是无符号的,这样我就可以在java上对字符串进行加密和解密;这与我在iOS中看到的结果不同。
其他人是如何处理这个无符号int问题的我觉得我做错了一些直截了当的事情我真的不知道该发布什么代码对于android,我使用的是十六进制字符串到字节转换函数,我在堆栈溢出时找到的,它们工作正常……它们只是有符号的,而不是无符号的,所以值不同于iOS中的无符号字节数组。
iOS实现:
let aesPrivateKey = "********************************"
print("MacAddress:-> \(macAddress)")
var index = 0
let aesPrivateKeyStartIndex = aesPrivateKey.startIndex
let macAddressStartIndex = macAddress.startIndex
//Perform an XOR to get the device key
var deviceKeyArray: Array = Array(repeating: "?", count: 32)
for _ in macAddress {
let nextPrivateKeyIndex = aesPrivateKey.index(aesPrivateKeyStartIndex, offsetBy: index)
let nextMacAddressIndex = macAddress.index(macAddressStartIndex, offsetBy: index)
let nextPrivateKeyString = String(aesPrivateKey[nextPrivateKeyIndex])
let nextMacAddressString = String(macAddress[nextMacAddressIndex])
let nextPrivateKeyByte = Int(nextPrivateKeyString, radix: 16)
let nextMacAddressByte = Int(nextMacAddressString, radix: 16)
let nextCombinedByte = nextPrivateKeyByte! ^ nextMacAddressByte!
let nextCombinedString = nextCombinedByte.hexString
deviceKeyArray[index] = nextCombinedString[nextCombinedString.index(nextCombinedString.startIndex, offsetBy: 1)]
index+=1
}
while(index < 32) {
let nextPrivateKeyIndex = aesPrivateKey.index(aesPrivateKeyStartIndex, offsetBy: index)
deviceKeyArray[index] = aesPrivateKey[nextPrivateKeyIndex]
index += 1
}
//Convert the device key to a byte array
let deviceKey = "0x" + String(deviceKeyArray)
let deviceKeyByte = Array(hex: deviceKey)
//Convert the password to a byte array
let passwordByte : Array = password.bytes
//Convert the initialization vector to a byte array
let aesIVHex = "0x" + AESIV
let aesIVByte = Array(hex: aesIVHex)
//Encrypt the password
var encrypted = [Unicode.UTF8.CodeUnit]()
do{
encrypted = try AES(key: deviceKeyByte, blockMode: CTR(iv: aesIVByte)).encrypt(passwordByte)
}
catch{
print(error)
}
print("The Encrypted Password Data: \(encrypted)")
let encryptedData = encrypted.toHexString()
//Write password to bluetooth and check result
UserDefaultUtils.setObject(encryptedData as AnyObject, key: userDefaults.password)
DeviceLockManager.shared().isEncrypted = false.
DeviceLockManager.share().setVerifyPasswordForDevice(isGunboxDevice:true)
Android实现:
System.out.println("ble_ Password:"+str_password+"\nble_ AesKey:"+aesDeviceKey+"\nble_ AesIV:"+aesIV);
byte[] encryptedData = encrypt(
str_password.getBytes(),
Utility.getInstance().hexStringToByteArray(aesDeviceKey),
Utility.getInstance().hexStringToByteArray(aesIV));
String encryptedPassword = Utility.getInstance().bytesToHexString(encryptedData);
System.out.println("ble_ AES Encrypted password " + encryptedPassword);
byte[] decryptedData = decrypt(encryptedData, aesDeviceKey.getBytes(), aesIV.getBytes());
System.out.println("ble_ Cipher Decrypt:"+new String(decryptedData));
//Write password to bluetooth and check result
deviceManager.writePassword(encryptedPassword);
Utility.getInstance().sleep(100);
deviceManager.readPasswordResult();
在调用函数hextStringToByteArray之前,所有输入值都完全匹配。此时,iOS字节数组是无符号的,android字节数组是有符号的。
以下是该函数的参考:
public static byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String s){
byte[] b = new byte[s.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
int index = i * 2;
int v = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(index, index + 2), 16);
b[i] = (byte) v;
}
return b;
}
示例IV字节数组:
iOS与Android:
43,34,95,101,57,150,75,100,250,178,194,70,253,236,92,70
43,34,95,101,57,-106,75,100,-6,-78,-62,70,-3,-20,92,70