解压 zip,rar 类型的压缩文件
1、首先需要 jar 包
ant-1.6.5.jar ：解压zip格式的压缩文件
junrar-0.7.jar ：解压rar 格式
如果是 maven ：
<dependency>
<groupId>ant</groupId>
<artifactId>ant</artifactId>
<version>1.6.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.junrar</groupId>
<artifactId>junrar</artifactId>
<version>0.7</version>
</dependency>加入 springMVC的jar包
2、工具类，
2.1、
网上好多，这里是有2个解压zip 的（一个有编码设置，一个没有编码设置）
2个 解压rar的，（一个有编码设置，一个没有编码设置）
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile;
import com.github.junrar.Archive;
import com.github.junrar.rarfile.FileHeader;
public class CompressFileUtils {
public static void unZipFiles(HttpServletRequest request, String zipPath,
String descDir) throws IOException {
unZipFiles(request, new File(zipPath), descDir);
}
/**
* 解压文件到指定目录
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public static void unZipFiles(HttpServletRequest request, File zipFile,
String descDir) throws IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
File pathFile = new File(descDir);
if (!pathFile.exists()) {
pathFile.mkdirs();
}
ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(zipFile);
for (Enumeration entries = zip.getEntries(); entries.hasMoreElements();) {
ZipEntry entry = (ZipEntry) entries.nextElement();
entry.setUnixMode(644); // 解决linux乱码
String zipEntryName = entry.getName();
InputStream in = zip.getInputStream(entry);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(in);
String outPath = (descDir + zipEntryName).replaceAll("\\*", "/");
;
// 判断路径是否存在,不存在则创建文件路径
File file = new File(outPath.substring(0, outPath.lastIndexOf('/')));
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
// 判断文件全路径是否为文件夹,如果是上面已经上传,不需要解压
if (new File(outPath).isDirectory()) {
continue;
}
// 输出文件路径信息
System.out.println(outPath);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outPath);
Writer out1 = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8");
byte[] buf1 = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buf1)) > 0) {
out.write(buf1, 0, len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
System.out.println("******************解压完毕********************");
}
/**
* 根据原始rar路径，解压到指定文件夹下.
*
* @param srcRarPath
* 原始rar路径
* @param dstDirectoryPath
* 解压到的文件夹
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static void unRarFile(HttpServletRequest request, String srcRarPath,
String dstDirectoryPath) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
if (!srcRarPath.toLowerCase().endsWith(".rar")) {
System.out.println("非rar文件！");
return;
}
File dstDiretory = new File(dstDirectoryPath);
if (!dstDiretory.exists()) {// 目标目录不存在时，创建该文件夹
dstDiretory.mkdirs();
}
Archive a = null;
try {
a = new Archive(new File(srcRarPath));
if (a != null) {
a.getMainHeader().print(); // 打印文件信息.
FileHeader fh = a.nextFileHeader();
while (fh != null) {
String fileName = fh.getFileNameW().isEmpty()?fh.getFileNameString():fh.getFileNameW();
System.out.println("fileName"+fileName);
if (fh.isDirectory()) { // 文件夹
File fol = new File(dstDirectoryPath + File.separator
+ fileName);
fol.mkdirs();
} else { // 文件
File out = new File(dstDirectoryPath + File.separator
+ fh.getFileNameString().trim());
// System.out.println(out.getAbsolutePath());
try {// 之所以这么写try，是因为万一这里面有了异常，不影响继续解压.
if (!out.exists()) {
if (!out.getParentFile().exists()) {// 相对路径可能多级，可能需要创建父目录.
out.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
out.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(out);
a.extractFile(fh, os);
os.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
fh = a.nextFileHeader();
}
a.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 解压zip文件
*
* @param sourceFile
* ,待解压的zip文件; toFolder,解压后的存放路径
* @throws Exception
**/
public static void zipToFile(String sourceFile, String toFolder)
throws Exception {
String toDisk = toFolder;// 接收解压后的存放路径
ZipFile zfile = new ZipFile(sourceFile, "GBK");// 连接待解压文件
Enumeration zList = zfile.getEntries();// 得到zip包里的所有元素
ZipEntry ze = null;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
while (zList.hasMoreElements()) {
ze = (ZipEntry) zList.nextElement();
if (ze.isDirectory()) {
// log.info("打开zip文件里的文件夹:" + ze.getName() + "skipped...");
continue;
}
OutputStream outputStream = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
// 以ZipEntry为参数得到一个InputStream，并写到OutputStream中
outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
getRealFileName(toDisk, ze.getName())));
inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(zfile.getInputStream(ze));
int readLen = 0;
while ((readLen = inputStream.read(buf, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buf, 0, readLen);
}
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// log.info("解压失败：" + e.toString());
throw new IOException("解压失败：" + e.toString());
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
}
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
inputStream = null;
outputStream = null;
}
}
zfile.close();
}
/**
*
* 给定根目录，返回一个相对路径所对应的实际文件名.
*
* @param zippath
* 指定根目录
*
* @param absFileName
* 相对路径名，来自于ZipEntry中的name
*
* @return java.io.File 实际的文件
*/
private static File getRealFileName(String zippath, String absFileName) {
// log.info("文件名：" + absFileName);
String[] dirs = absFileName.split("/", absFileName.length());
File ret = new File(zippath);// 创建文件对象
if (dirs.length > 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < dirs.length - 1; i++) {
ret = new File(ret, dirs[i]);
}
}
if (!ret.exists()) {// 检测文件是否存在
ret.mkdirs();// 创建此抽象路径名指定的目录
}
ret = new File(ret, dirs[dirs.length - 1]);// 根据 ret 抽象路径名和 child
// 路径名字符串创建一个新 File 实例
return ret;
}
/**
* 根据原始rar路径，解压到指定文件夹下.
* @param srcRarPath 原始rar路径
* @param dstDirectoryPath 解压到的文件夹
*/
public static void unRarFile2(String srcRarPath, String dstDirectoryPath) {
if (!srcRarPath.toLowerCase().endsWith(".rar")) {
System.out.println("非rar文件！");
return;
}
System.out.println("dstDirectoryPath"+dstDirectoryPath);
File dstDiretory = new File(dstDirectoryPath);
if (!dstDiretory.exists()) {// 目标目录不存在时，创建该文件夹
dstDiretory.mkdirs();
}
Archive a = null;
try {
a = new Archive(new File(srcRarPath));
if (a != null) {
//a.getMainHeader().print(); // 打印文件信息.
FileHeader fh = a.nextFileHeader();
while (fh != null) {
//防止文件名中文乱码问题的处理
String fileName = fh.getFileNameW().isEmpty()?fh.getFileNameString():fh.getFileNameW();
if (fh.isDirectory()) { // 文件夹
File fol = new File(dstDirectoryPath + File.separator + fileName);
// fol.mkdirs();
} else { // 文件
File out = new File(dstDirectoryPath + File.separator + fileName.trim());
try {
if (!out.exists()) {
if (!out.getParentFile().exists()) {// 相对路径可能多级，可能需要创建父目录.
out.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
out.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(out);
a.extractFile(fh, os);
os.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
fh = a.nextFileHeader();
}
a.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.2、
package com.yogapay.boss.utils;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
public class UploadUtil {
public static File[] resolveCompressUploadFile(HttpServletRequest request,
MultipartFile file, String path) throws Exception {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
/* 截取后缀名 */
if (file.isEmpty()) {
throw new Exception("文件不能为空");
}
// String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
System.out.println("sssss"+file.getOriginalFilename());
String fileName = new String(file.getOriginalFilename());
System.out.println("fileName"+fileName);
int pos = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
String extName = fileName.substring(pos + 1).toLowerCase();
// 判断上传文件必须是zip或者是rar否则不允许上传
if (!extName.equals("zip") && !extName.equals("rar")) {
throw new Exception("上传文件格式错误，请重新上传");
}
// 时间加后缀名保存
String saveName = "aaas" + "." + extName;
// 根据服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名创建目录文件全路径
File pushFile = new File(path + "/" + saveName);
File descFile = new File(path);
if (!descFile.exists()) {
descFile.mkdirs();
}
// 解压目的文件
String descDir = path + "/";
System.out.println("desc:" + descDir);
file.transferTo(pushFile);
// 开始解压zip
if (extName.equals("zip")) {
CompressFileUtils.zipToFile(path + "/" + saveName, descDir);
}else if (extName.equals("rar")) {
// 开始解压rar
CompressFileUtils.unRarFile2(pushFile.getAbsolutePath(), descDir);
} else {
throw new Exception("文件格式不正确不能解压");
}
// 删除 解压完的压缩文件
doDeleteEmptyDir(path + "/" + saveName);
return returnFiles(descDir+"");
}
//返回 File[]
public static File[] returnFiles(String strPath) {
File dir = new File(strPath);
File[] files = dir.listFiles(); // 该文件目录下文件全部放入数组
if (files != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
String fileName = files[i].getName();
File f = new File(strPath + File.separator + fileName);
System.out.println("文件名称："+fileName);
if (f.isDirectory()) {// 如果f是目录
File[] newfiles = f.listFiles();
return newfiles;
}
}
}
return files;
}
//删除指定文件
private static void doDeleteEmptyDir(String dir) {
boolean success = (new File(dir)).delete();
if (success) {
System.out.println("Successfully deleted empty directory: " + dir);
} else {
System.out.println("Failed to delete empty directory: " + dir);
}
}
// 删除目录下的所有
public static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
if (dir.isDirectory()) {
String[] children = dir.list();
//递归删除目录中的子目录下
for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
boolean success = deleteDir(new File(dir, children[i]));
if (!success) {
return false;
}
}
}
// 目录此时为空，可以删除
return dir.delete();
}
//保存file
public static void saveFile(File file,String path,String name) throws IOException{
FileInputStream fis = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
fos = new FileOutputStream(path + File.separator
+ name, true);
int count = fis.available();// 获取这个文件里共有多少个字节
byte[] b = new byte[count];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
fos.write(b);
}
//System.out.println("复制成功！");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (fis != null) {
fis.close();
}
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
3、controller
public String msave(final ModelMap model,
@RequestParam("zip") MultipartFile zip,
HttpServletRequest request) throws SQLException,
UnsupportedEncodingException {
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext()
.getRealPath("images"+File.separator+"jieya");
// 解压，
File[] Files = UploadUtil.resolveCompressUploadFile(
request, zip, path);
if (UploadUtil.inspectFile(Files)) {
// 保存,这里是将解压的文件保存到123目录下
for (File file : Files) {
System.out.println("file" + file.getName());
if (!saveFile(file, request,
"123")) {
throw new Exception();
}
}
System.out.println("删除文件");
// 删除临时目录
UploadUtil.deleteDir(new File(path));
} else {
System.out.println("文件类型错误");
throw new Exception();
}
}4、jsp
<form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
上传压缩文件：<input id="file_upload" name="zip" type="file" /><input
type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
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