ios 使用webview 查找_iOS WKWebView使用总结

iOS WKWebView与JS交互

WKWebView

iOS8.0之后我们使用 WebKit框架中的WKWebView来加载网页。

WKWebViewConfiguration来配置JS交互。

其中的和JS交互的功能

WKPreferences(是WKWebViewConfiguration的属性) 中的javaScriptEnabled是Bool实行来打开或者关闭javaScript

*javaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomaticallyBool控制javaScript打开windows。

`WKWebView`中的`navigationDelegate`协议可以监听加载网页的周期和结果。

* 判断链接是否允许跳转

```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler;

```

* 拿到响应后决定是否允许跳转

```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationResponse:(WKNavigationResponse *)navigationResponse decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationResponsePolicy))decisionHandler;

```

* 链接开始加载时调用

```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didStartProvisionalNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation;

```

* 收到服务器重定向时调用

```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didReceiveServerRedirectForProvisionalNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation;

```

* 加载错误时调用

```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailProvisionalNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation withError:(NSError *)error;

```

* 当内容开始到达主帧时被调用(即将完成)

```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didCommitNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation;

```

* 加载完成

```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation;

```

* 在提交的主帧中发生错误时调用

```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation withError:(NSError *)error;

```

* 当webView需要响应身份验证时调用(如需验证服务器证书)

```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential * _Nullable credential))completionHandler;

```

* 当webView的web内容进程被终止时调用。(iOS 9.0之后)

```

- (void)webViewWebContentProcessDidTerminate:(WKWebView *)webView API_AVAILABLE(macosx(10.11), ios(9.0));

```

WKWebView中的WKUIDelegate实现UI弹出框的一些处理(警告面板、确认面板、输入框)。

* 在JS端调用alert函数时，会触发此代理方法。JS端调用alert时所传的数据可以通过message拿到。在原生得到结果后，需要回调JS，是通过completionHandler回调。

```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler

{

NSLog(@"message = %@",message);

}

```

* JS端调用confirm函数时，会触发此方法，通过message可以拿到JS端所传的数据，在iOS端显示原生alert得到YES/NO后，通过completionHandler回调给JS端

```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL result))completionHandler

{

NSLog(@"message = %@",message);

}

```

* JS端调用prompt函数时，会触发此方法,要求输入一段文本,在原生输入得到文本内容后，通过completionHandler回调给JS

```

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptTextInputPanelWithPrompt:(NSString *)prompt defaultText:(nullable NSString *)defaultText initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(NSString * __nullable result))completionHandler

{

NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);

NSLog(@"%@", prompt);

UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"textinput" message:@"JS调用输入框" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];

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