java jprogressbar_Java -Swing-学习笔记

Java -Swing-学习笔记

文章目录

Java -Swing-学习笔记1. 基本组件2. 特殊容器2.1 JSplitPane2.2 JTabbedPane2.3 JLayeredPane、JDesktopPane、JInternalFrame

3.拖放功能4.Java7新增的Swing功能4.1 用JLayer装饰组件4.2 透明、不规则形状窗口

5.用JProgressBar、ProgressMonitor、BoundedRangeModel创建进度条5.1 JProgressBar5.2 ProgressMonitor

6.JSlider、BoundedRangeModel创建滑动条7.JSpinner和SpinnerModel创建微调控制器8.JList、JComboBox创建列表框9.JTree和TreeModel创建树10.JTable、TableModel创建表格11.JFormattedTextField和JTextPane创建格式文本

1. 基本组件

(主要参考《疯狂Java》) (难受啊，写了一天的学习笔记结果第二天发现没保存，心态崩了，不重新写了)

2. 特殊容器

2.1 JSplitPane

2.2 JTabbedPane

2.3 JLayeredPane、JDesktopPane、JInternalFrame

JDesktopPane为JLayeredPane的子类，它更加常见，它可以启动多个内部窗口来显示信息(如Eclipse、EditPlus等)。Windows下这种用户界面称为多文档界面(Mulitple Doccument Interface)。

JDesktoppane需要和JInternalFrame结合使用，JDesktopPane代表一个虚拟桌面，JInternalFrame则用于创建内部窗口。如下：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

public class JInternalFrame_test {

public void init(){

var jf=new JFrame("test");

var jdp=new JDesktopPane();

var jp=new JPanel();

var jb=new JButton("click");

var jip=new JInternalFrame("new doc",true,true,true,true);

jip.reshape(20,20,400,400);

var jipp=new JPanel();

for(int x=0;x<5;x++)

jipp.add(new JButton("button "+x));

jipp.add(new JTextField(5));

jip.add(jipp);

jp.add(jb);jp.add(jdp);

jdp.add(jip);

jdp.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400,400));//设置尺寸，必要的步骤

jb.addActionListener(e->{jip.show();System.out.println("click");

try {

jip.setMaximum(false);

jip.setIcon(false);

jip.reshape(20,20,200,200);//必要的

} catch (PropertyVetoException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

});

jf.add(jp);jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);jf.setVisible(true);jf.pack();

}

public static void main(String[] args){new JInternalFrame_test().init();}

}

3.拖放功能

Swing中支持拖放操作的组件如下表

Swing 组件作为拖放源导出作为拖放目标接收JColorChooser导出颜色对象的本地应用可接受任何颜色JFileChooser导出文件列表无JList导出所选节点的HTML描述无JTable导出所选中的行无JTree导出所选择节点的HTM描述无JTextComponent导出所选文本接受文本，子类JTextArea还可接受文件列表，负责将文件打开

Swing默认不启动拖放，需要手动设置。

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class drag_test {

public void init(){

var jf=new JFrame("test");

var jta=new JTextArea(5,30);jta.setDragEnabled(true);

var jp=new JPanel();

var jtf=new JTextField(40);jtf.setDragEnabled(true);

String[] strs={"1","2","3","4"};

var jl=new JList(strs);jl.setDragEnabled(true);

var jt=new JTable();jt.setDragEnabled(true);

jp.add(jta);jp.add(jtf);jp.add(jl);jp.add(jt);

jf.add(jp);

jf.pack();jf.setVisible(true);jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public static void main(String[] args){new drag_test().init();}//

}

4.Java7新增的Swing功能

4.1 用JLayer装饰组件

JLayer可以在指定组件上额外添加一个装饰层。JLayer一般和LayerUI一起使用，LayerUI用于扩展(需要重写他的paint方法)，

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.plaf.LayerUI;

import java.awt.*;

public class JLayout_test {

public void init(){

var jf=new JFrame("test");

var p=new JPanel();

var bg=new ButtonGroup();

JRadioButton[] jrs=new JRadioButton[4];

int y=0;

for (var jr:jrs){

p.add(jr=new JRadioButton("item"+y++,y==1));

bg.add(jr);

}

p.add(new Button("b1"));

LayerUI layerUI=new layui();

var layer=new JLayer(p,layerUI);

jf.add(layer);

//jf.add(p);

jf.pack();jf.setVisible(true);jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

class layui extends LayerUI{

public void paint(Graphics g,JComponent c){

super.paint(g,c);

var g2=(Graphics2D) g.create();

g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,.5f));

g2.setPaint(new GradientPaint(0,0,Color.RED,0,c.getHeight(),Color.BLUE));

g2.fillRect(0,0,c.getWidth(),c.getHeight());

g2.dispose();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new JLayout_test().init();

}

}

由于重写paint，我们可以自由的绘制图形界面，怎么来都行，如可以添加模糊效果、探照灯效果、可以响应鼠标动作绘制动画(用定时器控制LayerUI上绘制的图行动态地改变)。

如下面代码实现的探照灯效果：

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.plaf.LayerUI;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.geom.Point2D;

public class JLayout_test {

public void init(){

var jf=new JFrame("test");

var p=new JPanel();

var bg=new ButtonGroup();

JRadioButton[] jrs=new JRadioButton[4];

int y=0;

for (var jr:jrs){

p.add(jr=new JRadioButton("item"+y++,y==1));

bg.add(jr);

}

p.add(new Button("b1"));

LayerUI layerUI=new layui();

var layer=new JLayer(p,layerUI);

jf.add(layer);

//jf.add(p);

jf.pack();jf.setVisible(true);jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

class layui extends LayerUI{

private boolean active;

private int cx,cy;

public void installUI(JComponent c){

super.installUI(c);

var layer=(JLayer) c;

layer.setLayerEventMask(AWTEvent.MOUSE_EVENT_MASK  | AWTEvent.MOUSE_MOTION_EVENT_MASK);

}

public void uninstallUI(JComponent c){

var layer=(JLayer) c;

layer.setLayerEventMask(0);

super.uninstallUI(c);

}

public void paint(Graphics g,JComponent c){

var g2=(Graphics2D) g.create();

super.paint(g,c);

if(active){

Point2D center=new Point2D.Float(cx,cy);

float radius=72;

float[] dist={0.0f,1.0f};

Color[] colors={Color.YELLOW,Color.BLACK};

var p=new RadialGradientPaint(center,radius,dist,colors);

g2.setPaint(p);

g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,.6f));

g2.fillRect(0,0,c.getWidth(),c.getHeight());

}

//g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,.5f));

//g2.setPaint(new GradientPaint(0,0,Color.RED,0,c.getHeight(),Color.BLUE));

//g2.fillRect(0,0,c.getWidth(),c.getHeight());

g2.dispose();

}

public void processMouseEvent(MouseEvent e,JLayer layer){

if (e.getID()==MouseEvent.MOUSE_ENTERED)

active=true;

if(e.getID()==MouseEvent.MOUSE_EXITED)

active=false;

layer.repaint();

}

public void processMouseMotionEvent(MouseEvent e,JLayer layer){

Point p=SwingUtilities.convertPoint(e.getComponent(),e.getPoint(),layer);

cx=p.x;cy=p.y;

layer.repaint();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new JLayout_test().init();

}

}

如下代码实现动态效果：

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.plaf.LayerUI;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.geom.Point2D;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;

public class JLayout_test {

public void init(){

var jf=new JFrame("test");

var p=new JPanel();

var bg=new ButtonGroup();

JRadioButton[] jrs=new JRadioButton[4];

int y=0;

for (var jr:jrs){

p.add(jr=new JRadioButton("item"+y++,y==1));

bg.add(jr);

}

var b1=new JButton("start");

var b2=new JButton("stop");

p.add(b1);p.add(b2);

var  layerUIs=new layui();

var layer=new JLayer(p,layerUIs);

jf.add(layer);

b1.addActionListener(ae->{

layerUIs.start();

});

b2.addActionListener(ae-> layerUIs.stop());

//jf.add(p);

jf.pack();jf.setVisible(true);jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

class layui extends LayerUI{

private Boolean isRunning=false;

private Timer timer;

private int angle;

public void paint(Graphics g,JComponent c){

super.paint(g,c);

int w=c.getWidth(),h=c.getHeight();

if(!isRunning)

return;

var g2=(Graphics2D) g.create();

Composite urComposite =g2.getComposite();

g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,.5f));

g2.fillRect(0,0,w,h);

g2.setComposite(urComposite);

var s=Math.min(w,h)/5;

var cx=w/2;var cy=h/2;

g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(s/2,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND));

g2.setPaint(Color.BLUE);

g2.rotate(Math.PI*angle/180,cx,cy);

for (var i=0;i<12;i++){

float  scale=(11.0f-(float) i)/11.0f;

g2.drawLine(cx+s,cy,cx+s*2,cy);

g2.rotate(-Math.PI/6,cx,cy);

g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,scale));

}

g2.dispose();

}

public void start(){

if(isRunning)

return;

isRunning=true;

timer=new Timer(100,e->{

firePropertyChange("crazyitFlag",0,1);

angle+=6;

if(angle>=360)

angle=0;

});

timer.start();

}

public void stop(){

isRunning=false;

firePropertyChange("crazyitFlag",0,1);

timer.stop();

}

public void applyPropertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent pce,JLayer layer){

if(pce.getPropertyName().equals("crazyitFlag"))

layer.repaint();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new JLayout_test().init();

}

}

4.2 透明、不规则形状窗口

setShape(Shape shape)：设置窗口的形状setOpacity(float opacity)：设置窗口的透明度

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;

public class drag_test {

public void init(){

var jf=new JFrame("test");

var jta=new JTextArea(5,30);jta.setDragEnabled(true);

var jp=new JPanel();

var jtf=new JTextField(40);jtf.setDragEnabled(true);

String[] strs={"1","2","3","4"};

var jl=new JList(strs);jl.setDragEnabled(true);

var jt=new JTable();jt.setDragEnabled(true);

jp.add(jta);jp.add(jtf);jp.add(jl);jp.add(jt);

jf.add(jp);

jf.setUndecorated(true);//必要的

jf.setOpacity(0.8f);

jf.setShape(new Ellipse2D.Double(0,0,jf.getWidth(),jf.getHeight()) );

jf.pack();jf.setVisible(true);jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public static void main(String[] args){new drag_test().init();}//

}

5.用JProgressBar、ProgressMonitor、BoundedRangeModel创建进度条

5.1 JProgressBar

很简单，直接看下面的实例吧：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class progressbar_test {

public void init(){

var jf=new JFrame("test");

var jp=new JPanel();

var bar=new JProgressBar(JProgressBar.VERTICAL,0,100);

var jb_start=new JButton("start");

var jb_stop=new JButton("stop");

var jbshow=new JButton(" ");

jp.add(jb_start);jp.add(bar);jf.add(jp);jp.add(jb_stop);jp.add(jbshow);

bar.addChangeListener(e->{jbshow.setText(bar.getValue()+"%");

if(bar.getValue()==bar.getMaximum())

jbshow.setText("ok");

});

var timer=new Timer(100,e->{

if(bar.getValue()!=bar.getMaximum())

bar.setValue(bar.getValue()+1);

});

jb_start.addActionListener(e->{

if(timer.isRunning())

return;

timer.start();

});

jb_stop.addActionListener(e->timer.stop());

jf.pack();jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);jf.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args){new progressbar_test().init();}

}

5.2 ProgressMonitor

ProgressMonitor可以直接创建一个进度对话框：

final ProgressMonitor dialog=new ProgressMonitor(f,"wait","note",0,max);

如下：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class progressbar_test {

int y=0;Timer timer;

public void init(){

var jf=new JFrame("test");

var jp=new JPanel();

var bar=new JProgressBar(JProgressBar.VERTICAL,0,100);

ProgressMonitor dialog=new ProgressMonitor(jf,"wait","progress:",0,100);

var jb_start=new JButton("start");

var jb_stop=new JButton("stop");

var jbshow=new JButton(" ");

jp.add(jb_start);jp.add(bar);jf.add(jp);jp.add(jb_stop);jp.add(jbshow);

timer=new Timer(100,e->{

if(!dialog.isCanceled()){

dialog.setProgress(y++);

dialog.setNote("已完成："+y+"%");

}

else

timer.stop();

});

jb_start.addActionListener(e->{

if(timer.isRunning())

return;

timer.start();

});

jb_stop.addActionListener(e->timer.stop());

jf.pack();jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);jf.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args){new progressbar_test().init();}

}

6.JSlider、BoundedRangeModel创建滑动条

JSlider：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class progressbar_test {

int y=0;Timer timer;

public void init(){

var jf=new JFrame("test");

var jp=new JPanel();

var bar=new JSlider(JSlider.VERTICAL,0,100,50);

bar.setPaintLabels(true);

bar.setSnapToTicks(true);

var jb_start=new JButton("1");

var jb_stop=new JButton("2");

var jbshow=new JButton("0%");

bar.addChangeListener(e->{

jbshow.setText(bar.getValue()+"%");

} );

jp.add(jb_start);jp.add(bar);jf.add(jp);jp.add(jb_stop);jp.add(jbshow);

jf.pack();jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);jf.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args){new progressbar_test().init();}

}

7.JSpinner和SpinnerModel创建微调控制器

JSpinner一共有三种SpinnerModel：

SpinnerNumberModelSpinnerDateModelSpinnerListModel

如下：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class progressbar_test {

int y=0;Timer timer;

public void init(){

var jf=new JFrame("test");

var jp=new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);

var spn=new SpinnerNumberModel(50,0,100,1);

var cal=Calendar.getInstance();

var init=cal.getTime();

cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,-3);

var start=cal.getTime();

cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,8);

var end=cal.getTime();

var spd=new SpinnerDateModel(init,start,end,Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);

ArrayList strs=new ArrayList<>();

strs.add("1");strs.add("2");

var spl=new SpinnerListModel(strs);

var sp1=new JSpinner(spn);

var sp2=new JSpinner(spd);

var sp3=new JSpinner(spl);

jp.add(new JPanel().add(sp1));jp.add(new JPanel().add(sp2));jp.add(new JPanel().add(sp3));

//jp.add(jb_start);jp.add(bar);jf.add(jp);jp.add(jb_stop);jp.add(jbshow);

jf.add(jp);

jf.pack();jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);jf.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args){new progressbar_test().init();}

}

8.JList、JComboBox创建列表框

如下：

import javax.swing.*;

public class jlist_test {

public void init(){

var jf=new JFrame("test");

String[] strs={"1","2","3","4","5","7"};

JList lists=new JList<>(strs);

lists.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);

JComboBox comboBox=new JComboBox<>(strs);

var jp=new JPanel();

jp.add(lists);jp.add(comboBox);

jf.add(jp);jf.pack();jp.setVisible(true);jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

jf.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args){new jlist_test().init();}

}

9.JTree和TreeModel创建树

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class jtree_test {

public void init(){

var jf= new JFrame("test");

JTree jt;

int l=5;//2^4

var root=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("1-"+(int)Math.pow(2,l-1));

ArrayList treespro=new ArrayList<>();//上一个

treespro.add(root);

ArrayList treesnext=new ArrayList<>();//下一个

ArrayList trees=new ArrayList<>();//

jt=new JTree(root);

jf.add(new JScrollPane(jt));

jf.pack();jf.setVisible(true);jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

for (int x=1;x

for(var y=0;y

treesnext.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(x+1+"-"+(int)Math.pow(2,l-x-1)));

}

int ind=0;

for(var tree:treespro){

tree.add(treesnext.get(ind++));

tree.add(treesnext.get(ind++));

}

trees.addAll(treespro);

treespro.clear();

treespro.addAll(treesnext);

treesnext.clear();

}

jt.addTreeSelectionListener(e -> System.out.println(e.getPath()));

}

public static void main(String[] args){new jtree_test().init();}

}

10.JTable、TableModel创建表格

简单的创建表格如下：

import javax.swing.*;

public class table_test {

public void init(){

var jf=new JFrame("test");

String[][] tabs={{"1","2","3"},{"4","5","6"},{"7","8","9"}};

String[] name={"a","b","c"};

var tab=new JTable(tabs,name);

jf.add(new JScrollPane(tab));

jf.setVisible(true);jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);jf.pack();

}

public static void main(String[] args){new table_test().init();}

}

JTable提供了很多的方法，深入了解的话会很繁琐，为了省事我直接跳过了，需要用到的时候再去了解不迟。

11.JFormattedTextField和JTextPane创建格式文本

JTextComponent为所有文本输入组件的父类，Swing提供了三个子类：JTextArea、JTextField和JEditorPane，为JEditorPane提供了子类JTextPane。JTextField派生了两个子类：JPasswordField和JFormattedTextField，他们分别代表密码输入框和格式化文本输入框。

如下代码实现了组件中文本变化事件的监听：

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;

import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;

import javax.swing.text.Document;

public class monitortext {public void init(){

var jf=new JFrame("test");

var jta1=new JTextArea(4,50);

var jta2=new JTextArea(4,50);

var box=new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);

box.add(new JScrollPane(jta1) );box.add(new JScrollPane(jta2));

Document doc=jta1.getDocument();

doc.addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {

public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {

jta2.append("inserting\n");

}

public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {

jta2.append("removing\n");

}

public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {

jta2.append("changing\n");

}

});

doc.addUndoableEditListener(e -> jta2.append("--->undoable\n"));

jf.add(box);

jf.setVisible(true);jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);jf.pack();

}

public static void main(String[] args){new monitortext().init();}

}