java 类 理解_java 类和对象的理解

对象和类的定义

重载

class father {

public void get() {

System.out.println("father");

}

}

class son extends father {

public void get() {

System.out.println("son");

}

}

class sunzi extends father {

public void get() {

System.out.println("sunzi");

}

}

class cycles {

public void show(father f) {

f.get();

}

}

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

cycles c = new cycles();

father f = new father();

son s = new son();

sunzi su = new sunzi();

c.show(f);

c.show(su);

c.show(s);

}

}

打印的结果是

father

sunzi

son

多态

public class test2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

a am = new a();

a an = new a();

c cm = new c();

d dm = new d();

//am.cc(new a(){

//

//@Override

//public void cc(b bm) {

TODO Auto-generated method stub

//System.out.println("sdjghi");

//

//}

//});

//am.cc(new b(){

//

//public void cc(b bm){

//

//}

//

//@Override

//public void ee() {

TODO Auto-generated method stub

//System.out.println("sdjghi");

//}

//

//});

cm.run(new b(){

@Override

public void cc(b bm) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("sdjghi");

}

@Override

public void ee() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("sdjghi");

}

});

cm.cc(cm);

}

private static b bm;

public interface b{

void cc(b bm);

void ee();

}

static class a implements b {

//a am = new a();

@Override

public void cc(b bm) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override

public void ee() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

static class c implements b{

public void run( b bv ){

bm =bv;

bm.ee();

bm.cc(bv);

}

public void play(){

System.out.println("锻炼");

}

@Override

public void cc(b bm) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

((c) bm).play();

}

@Override

public void ee() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

static class d {

}

}

打印的结果是

sdjghi

sdjghi

锻炼

常量

public class A {

public static void main(String[] args) {

final int m =1;

A a = new A();

A b = new A();

String c ="abc";

String d ="abc";

final int f =1;

System.out.println(a);

System.out.println("---------"+b);

System.out.println(a==b);

System.out.println(a.equals(b));

System.out.println(c==d);

System.out.println(c.equals(d));

System.out.println(m==f);

System.out.println(m);

}

}

打印的结果是

A@2a139a55

---------A@15db9742

false

false

true

true

true

1

匿名类

类是有class关键字来修饰有名称并有“{}”，例如class A{} ，声明对象 A a = new A(); 匿名类没有名称所以称为匿名类如：

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

findViewById(R.id.Button03).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(mainActivity.this, fristActivity.class);

intent.putExtra("data", "mainActivity");

startActivity(intent);

}

});

}

new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

}

}); 这个就是匿名类

原本应该是这样写的(不是匿名类的写法)

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

findViewById(R.id.Button03).setOnClickListener(new A());

}

class A implements View.OnClickListener{

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(mainActivity.this, fristActivity.class);

intent.putExtra("data", "mainActivity");

startActivity(intent);

}

}