appium java动态等待_Java&Selenium&Appium四种等待方式

本博文主要介绍自动化测试中，无论是selenium或是Appium的四种等待方式，合理的使用等待对代码的稳定性，测试效率都有很大的提高

隐式等待：是在尝试发现某个元素的时候，如果没能立刻发现，就等待固定长度的时间。默认设置是0秒。一旦设置了隐式等待时间，它的作用范围就是Webdriver对象实例的整个生命周期

显示等待：定义了等待条件，只有该条件触发，才执行后续代码。

强制等待：指定了固定的等待时长，单位秒

Fluent Wait：他是显示等待的一种，他允许我们定义轮询间隔、忽略某种异常、超时时间等

二、实例代码

// Java

/*

* @FileName Wait_Demo:

* @author davieyang

* @create 2018-11-29 14:10

*/

package testscript;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.*;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;

import org.testng.annotations.*;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

@Listeners({util.TestReport.class})

public class Wait_Demo {

AndroidDriver driver;

static {

//指定log4j配置文件为log4j.xml

DOMConfigurator.configure("log4j.xml");

}

@BeforeClass

public void setUp()throws MalformedURLException {

DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();

// des.setCapability("app", "c:\\");

caps.setCapability("automationname", "Appium");

caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android");

caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "23");

caps.setCapability("udid", "WTKDU17105005171");

caps.setCapability("deviceName", "Honor");

caps.setCapability("appPackage", "com.tencent.Q108");//com.android.contacts

caps.setCapability("appActivity", "com.tencent.Q108.SplashActivity");//.activities.PeopleActivity

caps.setCapability("appWaitActivity", "com.tencent.Q108.SplashActivity");

caps.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");

caps.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");

caps.setCapability("newCommandTimeout", "15");

caps.setCapability("nosign", "True");

driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),caps);

//隐式等待

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

@Test

public void test_() {

// 强制等待

Thread.sleep(10);

// 显式等待

WebDriverWait explicitwait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);

explicitwait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("text1")));

// 流畅等待

FluentWait fluentwait = new FluentWait(driver)

.withTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

.pollingEvery(250, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

.ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class)

.ignoring(TimeoutException.class);

fluentwait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("text1")));

}

@AfterClass

public void tearDown() {

driver.closeApp();

}

}