以太坊系列四：Geth环境下在console中的以太坊交互操作

一、前置说明

console控制台中对以太坊的交互操作，是通过JavaScript进行的。交互操作前需要确保以太坊已经启动（例如开启本地以太坊接入rinkeby测试网$./geth --rinkeby console）。

二、启动交互操作的console

在新开的terminal中输入开启console的命令：$./geth attach --datadir "/home/...(存放data的目录路径)"

完整的console命令均在 web3 JavaScript Dapp API中支持，geth支持的Management APIs（https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Management-APIs）也可在 web3 JavaScript Dapp API（https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JavaScript-API）中得到支持，故此只介绍 web3 JavaScript Dapp API.

三、web3 JavaScript Dapp API.

详见https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JavaScript-API

可以在console中输入命令

$web3

获取web3的命令结构。

• version
  • api
  • node/getNode
  • network/getNetwork
  • ethereum/getEthereum
  • whisper/getWhisper
• isConnected()
• setProvider(provider)
• currentProvider
• reset()
• sha3(string, options)
• toHex(stringOrNumber)
• toAscii(hexString)
• fromAscii(textString)
• toDecimal(hexString)
• fromDecimal(number)
• fromWei(numberStringOrBigNumber, unit)
• toWei(numberStringOrBigNumber, unit)
• toBigNumber(numberOrHexString)
• isAddress(hexString)
• net
  • listening/getListening
  • peerCount/getPeerCount
• eth
  • defaultAccount
  • defaultBlock
  • syncing/getSyncing
  • isSyncing
  • coinbase/getCoinbase
  • hashrate/getHashrate
  • gasPrice/getGasPrice
  • accounts/getAccounts
  • mining/getMining
  • blockNumber/getBlockNumber
  • register(hexString) (Not implemented yet)
  • unRegister(hexString) (Not implemented yet)
  • getBalance(address)
  • getStorageAt(address, position)
  • getCode(address)
  • getBlock(hash/number)
  • getBlockTransactionCount(hash/number)
  • getUncle(hash/number)
  • getBlockUncleCount(hash/number)
  • getTransaction(hash)
  • getTransactionFromBlock(hashOrNumber, indexNumber)
  • getTransactionReceipt(hash)
  • getTransactionCount(address)
  • sendTransaction(object)
  • sendRawTransaction(object)
  • sign(object)
  • call(object)
  • estimateGas(object)
  • filter(array (, options) )
    • watch(callback)
    • stopWatching(callback)
    • get()
  • Contract(abiArray)
  • contract.myMethod()
  • contract.myEvent()
  • contract.allEvents()
  • getCompilers()
  • compile.lll(string)
  • compile.solidity(string)
  • compile.serpent(string)
  • namereg
  • sendIBANTransaction
  • iban
    • fromAddress
    • fromBban
    • createIndirect
    • isValid
    • isDirect
    • isIndirect
    • checksum
    • institution
    • client
    • address
    • toString
• db
  • putString(name, key, value)
  • getString(- var rXArray = stringToNumberArray(form.rX.value); name, key)
  • putHex(name, key, value)
  • getHex(name, key)
• shh
  • post(postObject)
  • newIdentity()
  • hasIdentity(hexString)
  • newGroup(_id, _who)
  • addToGroup(_id, _who)
  • filter(object/string)
    • watch(callback)
    • stopWatching(callback)
    • get(callback)