python中url代表什么_python – urlopen(‘http …’)中的read()是什么.read()吗？ [的urllib]...

嗨,我正在阅读“使用

Python进行Web Scraping(2015)”.我看到了以下两种打开url的方法,使用和不使用.read().请参阅bs1和bs2

from urllib.request import urlopen

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

html = urlopen('http://web.stanford.edu/~zlotnick/TextAsData/Web_Scraping_with_Beautiful_Soup.html')

bs1 = BeautifulSoup(html.read(), 'html.parser')

html = urlopen('http://web.stanford.edu/~zlotnick/TextAsData/Web_Scraping_with_Beautiful_Soup.html')

bs2 = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

bs1 == bs2 # true

print(bs1.prettify()[0:100])

print(bs2.prettify()[0:100]) # prints same thing

那么.read()是多余的吗？谢谢

使用python进行Web scpraing的p7代码:(使用.read())

from urllib.request import urlopen

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

html = urlopen("http://www.pythonscraping.com/pages/page1.html")

bsObj = BeautifulSoup(html.read())

第15页的代码(没有.read())

from urllib.request import urlopen

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

html = urlopen("http://www.pythonscraping.com/pages/warandpeace.html")

bsObj = BeautifulSoup(html)