java与json_java与json

输出json数据时，过滤不需要的字段，提高性能

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

//模拟数据库,json数据

Provincep1=newProvince(1,"吉林省");

Provincep2=newProvince(2,"辽宁省");

Provincep3=newProvince(3,"山东省");

Listlist=newArrayList();

list.add(p1);

list.add(p2);

list.add(p3);

JsonConfigconfig=newJsonConfig();

//过滤pid,提高性能

//list集合存放的province这个对象的pid的属性不生成json

config.setExcludes(newString[]{"pid"});

//[{"pid":1,"pname":"吉林省"},{"pid":2,"pname":"辽宁省"},{"pid":3,"pname":"山东省"}]

JSONArrayjsonarray=JSONArray.fromObject(list,config);

System.out.println(jsonarray.toString());

Provincep=newProvince(4,"海南省");

//过滤pid

//JSONObjectjsonobject=JSONObject.fromObject(p,config);

//没有过滤pid

JSONObjectjsonobject=JSONObject.fromObject(p);

//输出json字符串

System.out.println(jsonobject.toString());

}

ajax后台接收服务器json数据

json.html

-//W3C//DTDHTML4.01Transitional//EN">

form.html

请选择....

请选择.....

window.οnlοad=function(){

varxmlHttp=ajaxFunction();

xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=function(){

if(xmlHttp.readyState==4){

if(xmlHttp.status==200||xmlHttp.status==304){

//data:从服务器端传递过来时,就是一个普通的字符串,此字符串不能被javaScript识别

vardata=xmlHttp.responseText;

//alert(data);

//alert(data.length);

//函数eval把字符串转化为javaScript可以识别的格式

vardataObj=eval("("+data+")");

//alert(dataObj);

//alert(dataObj.length);

//处理服务器响应，输出服务传送过来的数据

for(vari=0;i

alert(dataObj[i].pid+":"+dataObj[i].pname);//从服务器获取json数据输出到页面

}

}

}

}

//post提交，可以带数据

xmlHttp.open("post","../jsonServlet?timeStamp="+newDate().getTime(),true);

xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

xmlHttp.send(null);

}

functionajaxFunction(){

varxmlHttp;

try{//Firefox,Opera8.0+,Safari

xmlHttp=newXMLHttpRequest();

}

catch(e){

try{//InternetExplorer

xmlHttp=newActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");

}

catch(e){

try{

xmlHttp=newActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

}

catch(e){}

}

}

returnxmlHttp;

}

注意servlet要在web.xml中配置

JsonServler

packagecn.itcast.web;

importjava.io.IOException;

importjava.io.PrintWriter;

importjava.util.ArrayList;

importjava.util.List;

importjavax.servlet.ServletException;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

importnet.sf.json.JSONArray;

importcn.itcast.bean.Province;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

publicclassJsonServletextendsHttpServlet{

publicvoiddoPost(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse)

throwsServletException,IOException{

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

PrintWriterout=response.getWriter();//实例一个

//模拟数据库

Provincep1=newProvince(1,"吉林省");

Provincep2=newProvince(2,"辽宁省");

Provincep3=newProvince(3,"山东省");

Listlist=newArrayList();

list.add(p1);

list.add(p2);

list.add(p3);

符合json格式:

//StringjsonStr="[{'pid':1,'pname':'吉林省'},{'pid':2,'pname':'辽宁省'},{'pid':3,'pname':'山东省'}]";

//out.print(jsonStr);

JSONArrayjsonarray=JSONArray.fromObject(list);//把list集合转换成json格式的数据

System.out.print(jsonarray.toString());

out.print(jsonarray.toString());//向页面输出json格式数据

}

}