线程安全性（一） 原子性 AtomicReference

AtomicReference示例

• 对指定类的指定int字段的原子性更新；
• 被操作的字段必须用votatile修饰；

import com.example.concurrency.annotations.ThreadSafe;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;

@Slf4j
@ThreadSafe
public class AtomicExample5 {

    private static AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<AtomicExample5> updater =
            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.newUpdater(AtomicExample5.class, "count");

    @Getter
    public volatile int count = 100;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AtomicExample5 example5 = new AtomicExample5();

        if (updater.compareAndSet(example5, 100, 120)) {
            log.info("update success 1, {}", example5.getCount());
        }

        if (updater.compareAndSet(example5, 100, 120)) {
            log.info("update success 2, {}", example5.getCount());
        } else {
            log.info("update failed, {}", example5.getCount());
        }
    }

}

输出：

13:23:38.509 [main] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.atomic.AtomicExample5 - update success 1, 120
13:23:38.515 [main] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.atomic.AtomicExample5 - update failed, 120