线程安全性（一） 原子性 AtomicBoolean让代码只执行一次

AtomicBoolean示例

• 通过AtomicBoolean控制，让某段代码只执行一次；

import com.example.concurrency.annotations.ThreadSafe;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

@Slf4j
@ThreadSafe
public class AtomicExample6 {

    private static AtomicBoolean isHappened = new AtomicBoolean(false);

    // 请求总数
    public static int clientTotal = 5000;

    // 同时并发执行的线程数
    public static int threadTotal = 200;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(threadTotal);
        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(clientTotal);
        for (int i = 0; i < clientTotal ; i++) {
            executorService.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    test();
                    semaphore.release();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("exception", e);
                }
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            });
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        executorService.shutdown();
        log.info("isHappened:{}", isHappened.get());
    }

    private static void test() {
        if (isHappened.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
            log.info("execute");
        }
    }

}

输出：

14:23:57.533 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.atomic.AtomicExample6 - execute
14:23:57.559 [main] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.atomic.AtomicExample6 - isHappened:true