同步容器 示例（三） Collections.synchronizedList() & Collections.synchronizedSet() & Collections.synchroni......

Collections中相关同步方法示例

• 用这些同步方法创建出来的集合对象是线程安全的；

import com.example.concurrency.annotations.ThreadSafe;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

@Slf4j
@ThreadSafe
public class CollectionsExample1 {

    // 请求总数
    public static int clientTotal = 5000;

    // 同时并发执行的线程数
    public static int threadTotal = 200;

    private static List<Integer> list = Collections.synchronizedList(Lists.newArrayList());
    private static Set<Integer> set = Collections.synchronizedSet(Sets.newHashSet());
    private static Map<Integer, Integer> map = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<>());

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(threadTotal);
        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(clientTotal);
        for (int i = 0; i < clientTotal; i++) {
            final int count = i;
            executorService.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    update(count);
                    semaphore.release();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("exception", e);
                }
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            });
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        executorService.shutdown();
        log.info("list size:{}", list.size());
        log.info("set size:{}", list.size());
        log.info("map size:{}", list.size());
    }

    private static void update(int i) {
        list.add(i);
        set.add(i);
        map.put(i, i);
    }
}

输出：

10:55:31.466 [main] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.safecontainer.CollectionsExample1 - list size:5000
10:55:31.473 [main] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.safecontainer.CollectionsExample1 - set size:5000
10:55:31.473 [main] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.safecontainer.CollectionsExample1 - map size:5000