19.3 switch语句中的enum

• switch()中如果用enum类变量作为判断条件，则在case语句中直接跟enum实例，无需enum类修饰；

package chapter19._3;

enum Signal {
    GREEN, YELLOW, RED
}

public class TrafficLight {

    Signal color = Signal.RED;

    public void change() {
        switch (color) {
            case RED:
                color = Signal.GREEN;
                break;
            case GREEN:
                color = Signal.YELLOW;
                break;
            case YELLOW:
                color = Signal.RED;
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "The traffic light is " + color;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TrafficLight trafficLight = new TrafficLight();
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            System.out.println(trafficLight);
            trafficLight.change();
        }
    }
}

输出：

The traffic light is RED
The traffic light is GREEN
The traffic light is YELLOW
The traffic light is RED
The traffic light is GREEN
The traffic light is YELLOW
The traffic light is RED