C05 单例模式 ThreadLocal线程单例

特点

• 不能保证整个程序唯一；
• 可以保证线程唯一；

ThreadLocal线程单例实现

• 每个线程中拿到的实例都是一个；
• 不同的线程拿到的实例不是一个；

public class ThreadLocalInstance {

    private static final ThreadLocal<ThreadLocalInstance> threadLocalInstanceThreadLocal
            = new ThreadLocal<ThreadLocalInstance>(){
        @Override
        protected ThreadLocalInstance initialValue() {
            return new ThreadLocalInstance();
        }
    };

    private ThreadLocalInstance(){}

    public static ThreadLocalInstance getInstance(){
        return threadLocalInstanceThreadLocal.get();
    }

}

public class T implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        ThreadLocalInstance instance = ThreadLocalInstance.getInstance();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + instance);
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadLocalInstance instance = ThreadLocalInstance.getInstance();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + instance);
        instance = ThreadLocalInstance.getInstance();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + instance);
        instance = ThreadLocalInstance.getInstance();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + instance);
        instance = ThreadLocalInstance.getInstance();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + instance);
        instance = ThreadLocalInstance.getInstance();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + instance);

        Thread t1 = new Thread(new T());
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new T());

        t1.start();
        t2.start();

        System.out.println("Program End");
    }
}

输出：

main : designpattern.creational.singleton.threadlocal.ThreadLocalInstance@52cc8049
main : designpattern.creational.singleton.threadlocal.ThreadLocalInstance@52cc8049
main : designpattern.creational.singleton.threadlocal.ThreadLocalInstance@52cc8049
main : designpattern.creational.singleton.threadlocal.ThreadLocalInstance@52cc8049
main : designpattern.creational.singleton.threadlocal.ThreadLocalInstance@52cc8049
Program End
Thread-0 : designpattern.creational.singleton.threadlocal.ThreadLocalInstance@3d8fd87b
Thread-1 : designpattern.creational.singleton.threadlocal.ThreadLocalInstance@356c6d9c