线程池示例（一）

示例1 - Executors.newCachedThreadPool()

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

@Slf4j
public class ThreadPoolExample1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    log.info("task:{}", index);
                }
            });
        }
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

输出：

17:30:15.485 [pool-1-thread-9] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample1 - task:8
17:30:15.485 [pool-1-thread-8] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample1 - task:7
17:30:15.485 [pool-1-thread-6] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample1 - task:5
17:30:15.485 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample1 - task:3
17:30:15.485 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample1 - task:1
17:30:15.485 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample1 - task:4
17:30:15.485 [pool-1-thread-10] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample1 - task:9
17:30:15.485 [pool-1-thread-7] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample1 - task:6
17:30:15.485 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample1 - task:0
17:30:15.485 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample1 - task:2

示例2 - Executors.newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads)

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

@Slf4j
public class ThreadPoolExample2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    log.info("task:{}", index);
                }
            });
        }
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

输出：

17:33:32.706 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample2 - task:1
17:33:32.706 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample2 - task:0
17:33:32.706 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample2 - task:2
17:33:32.714 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample2 - task:4
17:33:32.714 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample2 - task:3
17:33:32.714 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample2 - task:6
17:33:32.714 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample2 - task:5
17:33:32.714 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample2 - task:8
17:33:32.714 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample2 - task:7
17:33:32.714 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample2 - task:9

示例3 - Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()

• 任务时按顺序输出的；

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

@Slf4j
public class ThreadPoolExample3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    log.info("task:{}", index);
                }
            });
        }
        executorService.shutdown();
    }

}

输出：

17:34:17.623 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample3 - task:0
17:34:17.630 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample3 - task:1
17:34:17.630 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample3 - task:2
17:34:17.631 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample3 - task:3
17:34:17.631 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample3 - task:4
17:34:17.631 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample3 - task:5
17:34:17.631 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample3 - task:6
17:34:17.631 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample3 - task:7
17:34:17.631 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample3 - task:8
17:34:17.631 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrency.example.threadPool.ThreadPoolExample3 - task:9